【題目】閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有的需要加助動(dòng)詞或不定式符號(hào)(每詞限用一次)。

come build make be show

Have you ever listened to the sound in your heart? Have you ever met an article which has the same idea as yours?

The TV program, The Reader,【1】 popular since it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th, 2017.

It【2】the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading. It is produced by Dong Qing, a famous hostess. The Reader invites many guests to read something that influences them most. Not only famous people but also common people can be the guests. Liu Chuanzhi, the founder of Lenovo,【3】 to The Reader as a common father. He said, “As long as you are an honest man, you are my good son whatever your job is!” This program has turned reading into a new fashion. Now, a few Reading Booths(朗讀亭)【4】in many cities. Even on rainy days, people still wait in long lines to read in the booths.

Reading is helpful to us because it 【5】us wise, happy and knowledgeable. What are you waiting for? Let’s start reading now.

【答案】

【1】has been

【2】shows

【3】came

【4】are built

【5】will make

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述《朗讀者》這一電視節(jié)目受歡迎的原因，對(duì)人的影響；閱讀對(duì)人有益，鼓勵(lì)讀者閱讀。

【1】句意：在電視節(jié)目里，《朗讀者》自從2017年2月18日在中央一臺(tái)問(wèn)世以來(lái)，一直很受歡迎。

此處主語(yǔ)是電視節(jié)目的名字，是單數(shù)名詞；名詞后缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；形容詞popular前面可用be動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)“since it came out”可知主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，此處用has been popular表達(dá)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。故答案為has been。

【2】句意：它顯示出中文的美妙和閱讀的力量。

主語(yǔ)it是單數(shù)名詞，指代“The Reader”；此處缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，用動(dòng)詞show的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式shows表示“朗讀者顯示了中文的美妙和閱讀的力量”。故答案為shows。

【3】句意：聯(lián)想的創(chuàng)始人柳傳志，作為一名普通的父親。來(lái)到《朗讀者》節(jié)目。

句子缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“He said”可知講述的是過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；此處用動(dòng)詞come的過(guò)去式came ，表示來(lái)這一節(jié)目。故答案為came。

【4】句意：現(xiàn)在，在很多城市建立了一些朗讀亭。

主語(yǔ)“Reading Booths”是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，名詞后面缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)“now”判斷是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；Reading Booths應(yīng)該是被建立，用動(dòng)詞build的被動(dòng)形式are built。故答案為are built。

【5】句意：閱讀對(duì)我們有益因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)讓我們更有智慧，更快樂(lè)，更博學(xué)。

主語(yǔ)it是單數(shù)名詞，名稱(chēng)后面缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而且是動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。此處用動(dòng)詞make的一般將來(lái)時(shí)will make，表示“閱讀有益的原因是閱讀將會(huì)讓人更有智慧，更快樂(lè)，更博學(xué)”。故答案為will make。

選詞填空題做題方法如下：①讀短文，了解大意。先易后難，根據(jù)句子的大意先選擇一部分詞。例如第一題很容易找到和單詞be有關(guān)。②再讀一遍，判斷詞性。要注意句子前后的關(guān)系，判斷句子缺少什么成分或是何種詞性。例如第二題到第五題都可以判斷出缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。③檢查單詞形式的變化是否正確。例如第一題需要變成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)has been；第三題需要用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式came；第四題需要用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)are built。

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