【題目】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】A lot of people were __________ (miss) after the earthquake in Yunnan.

【2】Our room looks __________ (tidy). Let’s do some cleaning.

【3】He didn’t tell the old man the __________ (true). He told a white lie instead.

【4】Please stop __________ (lie). We have already known what has happened.

【5】Last night a young computer engineer was _________ (murder) in Star Town.

【答案】

【1】missing

【2】untidy

【3】truth

【4】lying

【5】murdered

【解析】

【1】句意：云南地震以后，許多人失蹤了。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處要填入一個(gè)形容詞，意為“失蹤了”，miss，動(dòng)詞，與其相對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是missing；故答案填missing。

【2】句意：我們的房間看起來(lái)不整潔了，讓我們做一些清潔。look連系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)后半句Let’s do some cleaning.可知是房間不整潔了，“不整潔的、凌亂的”untidy；故答案填untidy。

【3】句意：他沒(méi)有告訴老人真相，他說(shuō)了一個(gè)善意的謊言。由句意可知這里應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞形式，與true所對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是truth“真相、真理”；故答案填truth。

【4】句意：請(qǐng)不要說(shuō)謊，我們已經(jīng)知道發(fā)生了什么事。由句意可知lie在這里意思是“說(shuō)謊”，stop doing sth.停止做某事，lie當(dāng)“說(shuō)謊”講時(shí)其現(xiàn)在分詞是lying；故答案填lying。

【5】句意：昨晚一位年輕的電腦工程師在星城被謀殺。分析題干可知本句的主語(yǔ)a young computer engineer是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞murder的承受者，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，murder的過(guò)去分詞是murdered；故答案填murder。

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