Question

【題目】Lifts are very useful. Why? Think about a _______ building. You work _______ the thirtieth floor. Maybe you can walk up all the stairs _______. But can you climb thirty _______ to your office every day? Of course not.

In an old lift, a worker is needed. He or she operates it _______. In a modern lift, there is no _______. People can operate it _______.

Do you know _______ to use a lift? OK, let me tell you. _______, you want to go to the twelfth floor from the ground floor. First, you must press the button , then the door opens. After that, you can ________ the lift. Third, you press the button, and the __________ closes. Fourth, you press the number 12, then the lift takes you up to the __________ floor. When the door opens again, you can get out of the lift. If you want to ________ down to the first floor, you must press the button, then do the __________. It will take you down there. It is very easy and ________. Now can you use it?

【1】A. small B. tall C. long D. nice

【2】A. for B. to C. of D. on

【3】A. one time B. much time C. all the time D. on time

【4】A. building B. meters C. steps D. floors

【5】A. in and out B. up and down C. on and off D. here and there

【6】A. worker B. student C. teacher D. farmer

【7】A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves

【8】A. how B. what C. where D. when

【9】A. In the end B. By the way C. For example D. As usual

【10】A. get into B. get up C. get out of D. get off

【11】A. window B. door C. gate D. box

【12】A. twelve B. twenty C. twelfth D. twentieth

【13】A. run B. take C. walk D. go

【14】A. first B. different C. next D. same

【15】A. slow B. hard C. fast D. free

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】D

【5】B

【6】A

【7】C

【8】A

【9】C

【10】A

【11】B

【12】C

【13】D

【14】D

【15】C

【解析】試題這是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了電梯的重要作用及它的使用方法。

【1】句意：為什么？想想一座高樓吧。考查形容詞辨析題。building建筑物，名詞需用形容詞修飾。根據(jù)下文You work on the thirtieth floor.，可知tall符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

【2】句意：你在第三十層工作�？疾榻樵~辨析題。on the+序數(shù)詞+floor，固定表達(dá)，表示“在多少樓層”；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選D。

【3】句意：也許你可以一次爬上所有的樓梯�？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)辨析題。A. one time一下/一次；B. much time很多的時(shí)間；C. all the time總是；D. on time按時(shí)，指準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知one time合乎句意，故選A。

【4】句意：但是你能每天爬三十層到辦公室嗎？當(dāng)然不是�？疾槊�詞辨析題。根據(jù)上文You work on the thirtieth floor.，結(jié)合句意語(yǔ)境，可知選D。

【5】句意：在舊電梯里，需要一個(gè)工人。他或她上下操作它。考查副詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。A. in and out進(jìn)進(jìn)出出；B. up and down上上下下；C. on and off斷斷續(xù)續(xù)；D. here and there在各處。operate運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)/操作，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知ACD三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選B。

【6】句意：在現(xiàn)代電梯里，沒(méi)有工人。考查名詞辨析題。本句和前一句形成對(duì)比，根據(jù)上文In an old lift, a worker is needed.，可知選A。

【7】句意：人們可以自己操作�？疾榉瓷泶�詞辨析題。主語(yǔ)people是集合名詞，屬于第三人稱(chēng)，其反身代詞需用themselves；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選C。

【8】句意：你知道怎么使用電梯嗎？考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析題。A. how怎樣，問(wèn)方式方法；B. what什么，問(wèn)事/物；C. where在哪里，問(wèn)地點(diǎn)；D. when什么時(shí)候，問(wèn)時(shí)間。本句是賓語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)略形式“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”；use使用，動(dòng)詞需用副詞修飾，what是代詞，可排除；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知問(wèn)的是“使用的方法”，故選A。

【9】句意：例如，你想從底層到第十二層。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。A. In the end最后；B. By the way順便說(shuō)一下；C. For example例如；D. As usual像往常一樣。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容，舉例說(shuō)明了如何使用電梯，可知選C。

【10】句意：在那之后，你可以進(jìn)入電梯�？疾閯�(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。A. get into進(jìn)入；B. get up 站起來(lái)；C. get out of 離開(kāi)；D. get off下（車(chē)、馬等）。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知是進(jìn)入電梯里面，故選A。

【11】句意：第三，你按下按鈕，門(mén)就關(guān)上了�？疾槊�詞辨析題。根據(jù)上文First, you must press the button , then the door opens.，可知選B。

【12】句意：第四，你按12號(hào)，然后電梯帶你到第十二層�？疾閿�(shù)詞辨析題。定冠詞the修飾序數(shù)詞，可排除AB選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)you press the number 12,，可知到第十二層，故選C。

【13】句意：如果你想下樓到一樓，你必須按下按鈕……。考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。A. run跑，指用腳跑；B. take拿走；C. walk走，指步行；D. go走，指位移。go down下去/沉下；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都與句意不合，故選D。

【14】句意：你必須按一下按鈕，然后做同樣的事�？疾槊�詞辨析題。do the same做同樣的事；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知是和前面同樣的操作，故選D。

【15】句意：這非常容易和快速的。考查形容詞辨析題。A. slow慢的；B. hard難的；C. fast快速的；D. free自由的。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知電梯很快就能到達(dá)指定樓層，故選C。