He________me two days ago that he________the first prize in the maths contest two days before．


  1. A.
    told，had won
  2. B.
    had told，won
  3. C.
    told，won
  4. D.
    had told，had won
A
分析：ago(以前)指的是以現(xiàn)在為立足點(diǎn)來(lái)看“以前”，two days ago就是指從現(xiàn)在算起的兩天前，出現(xiàn)ago就一定是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用told．在賓語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞是win，當(dāng)然要把win的發(fā)生時(shí)間和主句中的動(dòng)詞told的發(fā)生時(shí)間作一個(gè)對(duì)比，在told之前發(fā)生的話就是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，在told之后發(fā)生就應(yīng)該是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，如果和told同時(shí)發(fā)生，那么屬于延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的話就應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，但在這里win the first prize是贏得一等獎(jiǎng)的意思，不可能用進(jìn)行時(shí)。這樣過(guò)去完成時(shí)或過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)就都有可能。這就要取決于賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)two days before，而two days before是以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為基點(diǎn)來(lái)看的“以前”，此處表示的就是主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞told發(fā)生之前的兩天，因此win動(dòng)作屬于“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。(延伸)two days before其實(shí)來(lái)源于直接引語(yǔ)中的two days ago，在變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)要把two days ago改為two days．before．在直接引語(yǔ)中有ago的話時(shí)態(tài)一定是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，在改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要把一般過(guò)去時(shí)改為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
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