Man began to make use of fire long long ago. Fire is useful in many ways, but sometimes it is dangerous. If you are not (1)        with it, it can burn things or (2)       hurt you. A big fire can (3)        forests and tall buildings. Sometimes a piece of (4)        paper can cause a big fire. So please remember (5) ______      in the dry places like woods and forests (6)        throw a cigarette end on the grass and it’s also important for you to put the candles in the 7)       place. When you use candles at home ,you should (8)        your long hair away from the fire.

But if there is a (9)        in our building, what should we do with it? Pour some water (10)       your clothes. What’s more, put a (11)        towel (毛巾) over your mouth and your nose to keep the (12)______                out. You’d better run away from the fire as (13)        as you can. But you mustn’t rush! Or you may fall over and hurt yourself or others. Of course you should also call 119. On the phone you should clearly tell the firemen (14)      the fire is to help them get there without difficulty. By the way, Do not (15)        out of the window. Jumping may be more dangerous than the fire.

Keep ourselves away from fire and safety is above all!

1.                A．careful         B．happy          C．pleased   D．strict

 

2.A. even          B still            C. also              D. always

3.                A．wash           B．blow           C．burn D．hit

 

4.                A．black          B．white          C．thick D．thin

 

5.                A．not to swim      B．not to smoke     C．don’t swim   D．don’t smoke

 

6.                A．a(chǎn)nd            B．or             C．a(chǎn)nd not   D．or not

 

7.                A．quiet          B．noisy           C．wrong    D．right

 

8.                A．make          B．put            C．keep D．take

 

9.                A．forest          B．piece of paper   C．fire  D．a(chǎn)n area of grassland

 

10.               A．a(chǎn)bove          B．below          C．over  D．under

 

11.               A．dry            B．big            C．small D．wet

 

12.               A．a(chǎn)ir            B．smoke         C．water D．fire

 

13.               A．slowly          B．quickly         C．happily    D．early

 

14.               A．where         B．when          C．what  D．how

 

15.               A．run            B．rush           C．get   D．jump

 

 

【答案】

1.A

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.B

6.B

7.D

8.C

9.C

10.C

11.D

12.B

13.B

14.A

15.D

【解析】

試題分析：本文是講述了在森林和家中如何避免火災(zāi)的發(fā)生；當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時，應(yīng)如何采取正確的措施進(jìn)行自救。

1. careful “仔細(xì)的，小心的”，happy“高興的”，pleased “高興的”，strict“嚴(yán)格的”。根據(jù)下文中的 it can burn things 可知，應(yīng)該是不小心，not careful。所以本題選A。

2.根據(jù)意思，本句應(yīng)該是較前面更進(jìn)一步，故用even”甚至”。本句的意思是“它能燒掉物品甚至傷到你。”所以本題選A。

3.根據(jù)題干，本句的意思是“一場大火會燒掉森林和高樓�！惫视胔urt。Wash“洗”，blow“吹”，hit“打擊”都不符合題意。所以本題選C。

4.根據(jù)題干，本句的意思是“有時一張薄紙就能引起一場火災(zāi)�！薄氨〉摹笔莟hin；而black“黑色的”，white“白色的”和thick“厚的”都不符合題意。所以本題選D。

5.根據(jù)in the dry places like woods and forests 可知，不應(yīng)該是游泳，故排除AC；根據(jù)remember not to do的用法，故排除D。所以本題選B。

6.根據(jù)上下句的關(guān)系，本空后面的內(nèi)容也應(yīng)該是記住不能做的，因為前面已經(jīng)有not了，故本空只需填or。所以本題選B。

7.根據(jù)題干，本句的意思應(yīng)是“在一個正確的地方用蠟燭也是很重要的。”故用right。所以本題選D。

8.keep away from是“遠(yuǎn)離”是固定短語。本句的意思是“你應(yīng)該將你的長發(fā)遠(yuǎn)離火�！彼员绢}選C。

9.根據(jù)下文采取的措施可知，本處應(yīng)該是火災(zāi)即fire。本句的意思是“但是如果我們的樓中有火災(zāi)”。所以本題選C。

10.根據(jù)題干，本句的意思是“將水倒到你的衣服上”，故選AC；over是指正上方，而above只是指上方。所以本題選C。

11.根據(jù)常識可知，應(yīng)該是用濕毛巾捂住嘴和鼻子，“濕的”是wet。所以本題選D。

12.根據(jù)上文，將嘴和鼻子捂住的目的就是為了將煙擋住。所以本題選B。

13.根據(jù)常識可知，發(fā)生火災(zāi)時，當(dāng)然是盡可能快的逃跑，“迅速地”是quickly。所以本題選B。

14.當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時，打報警電話最重要的就是說清火災(zāi)的位置，故用where。所以本題選A。

15.根據(jù)Jumping may be more dangerous than the fire.可知，本空應(yīng)該是jump。所以本題選D。

考點：本題考查日常生活類文章

點評：本文是有個火災(zāi)的文章，這對我們避免火災(zāi)的發(fā)生以及當(dāng)發(fā)生火災(zāi)時的自救是非常重要的。本文的意思比較好理解，閱讀時應(yīng)該結(jié)合生活常識進(jìn)行理解。本題中的題目大部分都是有個辨析的題目，考用法的并不多，所以應(yīng)結(jié)合句意加以選擇。

 

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