【題目】語法填空

Dogs can do many things for people. They help people to look after 【1】 (sheep), other dogs help them to find the 【2】 (lose) children. And some of the dogs can help the blind. They are Seeing Eye Dogs.

Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world. They 【3】 (work) for the blind now. The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train. He helps the blind to walk from place to place. 【4】 a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must go to a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the 【5】 (trainer) call. In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer 【6】 busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training he must take tests. When he passes the test 【7】 (success), the Seeing Eye dog will do things 【8】.

The new master may be a man, a woman, 【9】 even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month 【10】 (work) and live together.

【答案】

【1】sheep

【2】lost

【3】are working

【4】If

【5】trainer’s

【6】to

【7】successfully

【8】well

【9】or

【10】to work

【解析】

本文講述了狗成為一名合格的導盲犬的過程。

【1】句意：他們幫助人們?nèi)フ疹櫻蛉骸?/span>

Sheep單復數(shù)同形，故填空為sheep。

【2】句意：一些狗幫助他們找到丟失的孩子。

lose是動詞“丟失”，空后是名詞children。因此填形容詞lost。

【3】句意：他們正在為盲人工作。

now是現(xiàn)在進行時的標志詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are doing。故填空為are working。

【4】句意：如果一只狗成為一只導盲犬，它必須去培訓學校訓練大約3個月。

考查狀語從句的連接詞。首先是首空，因此首字母大寫。因從句是主句的前提條件，因此填條件狀語從句的連接詞If。

【5】句意：首先當狗聽到訓練者的指令時，需要學著坐或者待著。

call為名詞，形容詞修飾名詞。因此答案是名詞所有格形式。故填空為trainer’s。

【6】句意：下一節(jié)課狗學著帶他的訓練人去繁忙的街道。

take…to… 把……帶到……。因此填空為to。

【7】句意：當導盲犬成功地通過考試，它會做得很好。

成功地通過，副詞修飾動詞，因此填空為副詞形式successfully。

【8】句意：當導盲犬成功地通過考試，它會做得很好。

做得很好，副詞修飾動詞，因此填空為副詞形式well。

【9】句意：新主人可能是一個男人、一個女人，甚至是一個孩子。

首先，這些詞之間是間或關(guān)系，因此填空為or。

【10】句意：一起工作生活要花費狗和他的盲主人大約一個月時間。

It takes (took/will take) sb. some time to do sth. 做某事需要花費某人多長時間。此處it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式。故填空為to work。

“花費”的各種表達：

Sb. spend…(in) doing/on sth.

It takes (took/will take) sb. some time to do sth.

Sth. cost sb. …

Sb. pay…for sth.

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