首字母填空。(10分)
Three men were t__1.__ about the world’s greatest wonders.
The first man said,” I think the pyramids are the greatest. Though people b__2.__ them thousands of years ago, they are still standing. And just think: people at that time didn’t have our m__3.__ machines(機器). How could they build them so long ago?”
“I a__4.__ that the pyramids are wonderful.” The second man said. “ but I think computers are more wonderful. Everyone knows computers have changed the world a lot since people i__5.__ them.”
Then the t__6.__ man said, “ I d__7.__ with you two. I think the most wonderful thing is the thermos(熱水瓶).”
The other two men were very s__8.__ , “ A thermos!” They said. “ Why? It’s a simple(簡單) thing.”
“Oh, no,” the man said.” In w__9.__ you put in hot water and it stays hot. In summer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold. How does the thermos know w__10.__ it is winter or summer?”
1.talking
2.built
3.modern
4.agree
5.invented
6.third
7.disagree
8.surprised
9. winter
10.when
【解析】
試題分析:本文描述了一個笑話,三人討論的是世界上最偉大的奇跡是什么,一個說是金字塔,一個說是電腦,而第三個人卻說是暖水瓶,并給出了一個令人啼笑皆非的答案。
1.根據(jù)后面的介詞about可知所填的詞應該為一不及物動詞,所填空之前有一個be動詞were,可知應用進行時,在結合后面的賓語是世界上最了不起的奇跡,故可推知答案應該為談論,即talking。
2.根據(jù)第一個人的話可知金字塔任然屹立在那里,再結合句首字母前句推測應該是說金字塔是人們在幾千年前建造的,即built,注意時態(tài)應該用一般過去時。
3.結合前后兩句話的內(nèi)容可知,此處指的是他們當時沒有我們現(xiàn)在的現(xiàn)代化機器,他們是怎么建成的呢?故答案為modern。
4.賓語從句的內(nèi)容是說金字塔是偉大的,可知前后應該是順承關系,即用承認比較合適,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,故答案為agree。
5.每個人都知道巨大變化的發(fā)生應該是在計算機誕生之后出現(xiàn)的,即我們?nèi)祟惏l(fā)明計算機之后,故答案為invented。
6.句首說三個人在討論,前面已經(jīng)有兩個人發(fā)言了,順理成章地現(xiàn)在說話的應該是第三個人,即third。
7.根據(jù)第三個人后面的話I think the most wonderful thing is the thermos(熱水瓶).可推測,他應該是不同意前兩個人的觀點的,故答案為disagree。
8.根據(jù)后面的感嘆句和“ Why? It’s a simple(簡單) thing.”可知,此處應該是表達強烈的感情,即吃驚。所以,他們兩個人應該是對第三個人的言語感到意外的,故答案為surprised。
9.根據(jù)“把水放在里面他可以保溫”和后面的In Summer形成對比,可知此處說的是在冬天,即答案為winter。
10.此處應該是特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句,后面說“是冬天還是夏天”,所以應該用when,即暖水瓶怎么知道什么時間是冬天什么時間是夏天呢?故答案為when。
考點:閱讀填空。
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