【題目】

【1】Many people_____(lose) their lives in the accident,________(include) women and children.

【2】World War I_______(break) in 1914.

【3】This book____________( write) by a ________(write)_______(name)Zhu Ziqing.

【4】This book_______ first__________ (publish) in 2010 and ______________ ( translate) into 15 language since then.

【5】He was born in ___________(German) in 1948.

【6】I will have my hair___________(cut) tomorrow.

【7】His _________(old) brother _______ ( die) of __________(ill) last year. His ________ (die) made his family sad.

【8】His uncle is in his________( forty).

【9】We have only ten minutes_________(leave). Come on!

【10】He seems __________(know) the truth.

【答案】

【1】 lost including

【2】 broke

【3】 was written writer named

【4】 was published has been translated

【5】 Germany

【6】 cut

【7】 elder died illness death

【8】 forties

【9】 left

【10】 to know

【解析】

【1】句意：許多人在事故中喪生，包括婦女和兒童。根據(jù)語義可知，本句為一般過去時態(tài)的句子，謂語動詞使用過去式；lose動詞，失去；lost過去式，丟失。后半句為介詞短語，起到補充說明的作用。include動詞，包括；including介詞，包括。故填：lost；including。

【2】句意：第一次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)于1914。break動詞；根據(jù)時間短語in 1914可知，謂語動詞使用過去式broke。故填：broke。

【3】句意：這本書是由一位名叫朱自清的作家寫的。根據(jù)句意可知，本句為一般過去時態(tài)的被動句（was/were+動詞過去分詞）。written是write的過去分詞；writer名詞，作家；named過去分詞，作名詞writer的后置定語。故填：was written; writer;named。

【4】句意：這本書首次出版于2010，從那時起被翻譯成15種語言。根據(jù)句意可知，前半句為一般過去時態(tài)的被動句（was/were+動詞過去分詞）；published是publish的過去分詞。根據(jù)since then可知，后半句使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)has/have been +過去分詞；translated是translate的過去分詞。主語this book，所以be動詞使用was，助動詞使用has。故填：was; published; has been translated。

【5】句意：他1948出生于德國。German名詞，德國人；Germany名詞，德國。in Germany在德國。故填:Germany。

【6】句意：明天我要去理發(fā)。cut動詞，切、割；cut的過去式和過去分詞為cut。固定搭配“have + sth. （賓語）+ 過去分詞（賓語補足語）”意為“讓 / 叫 / 使 / 請別人做某事”，所以本題使用過去分詞cut。故填：cut。

【7】句意：他哥哥去年因病去世了。他的去世使家人感到悲傷。old形容詞，老的、舊的；elder形容詞，年紀(jì)較長的,表長幼順序；older較老的、較舊的。died是die的過去式；ill形容詞，生病的；illness名詞，生病，of介詞，后跟名詞；death名詞，死，his形容詞性物主代詞，后跟名詞。故填：elder; died; illness; death。

【8】句意：他叔叔四十多歲。in one’s+基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù), 指某人幾十多歲。forty四十；forties復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填：forties。

【9】句意：我們僅剩下十分鐘了，快點！leave動詞，離開、留下；left過去分詞，作后置定語。故填：left。

【10】句意：他似乎知道真相。根據(jù)固定短語seem to do sth.可知，動詞使用不定式的形式。故填：to know。

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