【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空

Stephen Hawking was born on January 8, 1942 in Oxford, England. He is one of the 【1】(great) scientists. When he was young he liked to build models 【2】(see) how things worked. Stephen Hawking is f【3】 for his big bang (大爆炸) and black hole theories. He is disabled and doesn't have the 【4】(able) to walk. He works with the h【5】 of a wheelchair and a computer. He is now a professor of math in Cambridge University. His book A Brief History of Time is very popular all over the world.

【答案】

【1】greatest

【2】to see

【3】famous

【4】ability

【5】help

【解析】

短文大意：短文簡單介紹了世界著名科學家霍金的故事。

【1】句意：他是最偉大的科學家之一。

定冠詞the修飾最高級，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填greatest。

【2】句意：當他年輕的時候，他喜歡建立模型來觀察事物是如何運作的。

like to do喜歡做某事；根據(jù)how things worked事物如何運作，可知本句需用不定式表目的，結(jié)合所給單詞提示，故填to see。

【3】句意：斯蒂芬·霍金以他的大爆炸和黑洞理論而聞名。

be famous for以……聞名，固定短語；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填famous。

【4】句意：他有殘疾，不能走路。

定冠詞the后接名詞，根據(jù)He is disabled可知他沒有行走的能力，結(jié)合所給單詞提示，可知填ability。

【5】句意：他在輪椅和電腦的幫助下工作。

定冠詞the后接名詞；with the help of借助于，固定短語；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填help。

短文填空，要求根據(jù)句意語境和單詞或首字母提示填空，使句意通順，語法正確，文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時態(tài)，從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如小題3，be famous for以……聞名，固定短語；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填famous。

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