【題目】【2014年江蘇省徐州市中考】
閱讀短文,根據其內容在短文后的圖表中的空格里填入一個恰當的單詞。
Eric and Chen first met in their Maths class at an American college. Chen was an international student from China. He wanted to learn about American culture and hoped he and Eric would become good friends. At first, Eric seemed friendly. He always greeted Chen warmly before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Chen. He even invited Chen to eat lunch with him. But after the term was over and they were in different classes, Eric seemed more distant. They didn’t see each other very much at college. One day Chen called Eric ,But Eric didn’t seem very interested in talking to him, Chen was hurt by Eric’s change of attitude(態(tài)度).“Eric said we were friends.”Chen said.“I thought friends were friends forever. As a foreigner, he doesn’t understand the way Americans view friendship.
Americans use the word “friend” in a very general way . Their friendship is based on common interests. When the shared activity ends, the friendship may die. Now as Eric and Chen are no longer classmates, their“friendship”has changed.
In some cultures friendship means a strong life-long tie between two people—friendship develops slowly, since it is built to last. American friendship develops quickly, and it may change just as quickly.
Learning how Americans view friendship can help non-Americans remove misunderstandings(誤解). It can help them make friends in the American way.
【答案】
【1】Who
【2】Chinese
【3】friendly/kind
【4】inviting
【5】term
【6】talk/speak
【7】slowly
【8】Twenty/20
【9】change/die/disappear/end
【10】interest(s)
【解析】
試題分析:本文敘述了Chen去美國學習,想在那里了解美國的文化,他通過和Eric的接觸發(fā)現,美國的友誼和中國的不同,美國的兩人之間的友誼建立得快消失得也快。他們的友誼建立在有共同的愛好上。
【1】根據后面的表格可知后面敘述的是Chen和Eric的情況,故用Who。
【2】根據Chen was an international student from China. 可知Chen是中國人,所以這里用形容詞Chinese。
【3】根據At first, Eric seemed friendly. 起初,Eric 很友好,故用friendly/kind。
【4】根據He even invited Chen to eat lunch with him.可知他甚至邀請Chen和他在一起吃午飯,故用inviting。
【5】根據But after the term was over and they were in different classes,這個學期結束后,他們在不同的班級。故用term。
【6】根據Eric didn’t seem very interested in talking to him 可知Eric不想和Chen說話,故用talk/speak。
【7】根據In some cultures friendship means a strong life-long tie between two people—friendship develops slowly 在一些國家,友誼發(fā)展地很慢,故用slowly。
【8】根據常識可知美國家庭有20%的家庭每年都會搬家,故用Twenty/20。
【9】根據American friendship develops quickly, and it may change just as quickly.美國人的友誼建立的快消失得也快,故用change/die/disappear/end。
【10】根據Their friendship is based on common interests.可知他們的友誼建立在有共同的愛好,故用interest(s)。
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