Question

【題目】連詞成句。(注意各小題的詞形變化)

【1】a, hit, girl, be, by, a, car, yesterday

__________________________________________________.

【2】to, I, her, from, on, road, try, stop, play, the

__________________________________________________.

【3】she, see, what, go, was, to, could, happen

__________________________________________________.

【4】happen, do, accident, how, the

__________________________________________________?

【5】both, students, take, to, of, the, were, the, hospital

__________________________________________________.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A girl was hit by a car yesterday.

【2】I tried to stop her from playing on the road.

【3】She could see what was going to happen.

【4】How did the accident happen?

【5】Both of the students were taken to the hospital.

【解析】

【1】根據(jù)備用詞中的be和by推斷句子是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，意為“昨天一個(gè)女孩被車(chē)撞了”；確定句子的主語(yǔ)是a girl；謂語(yǔ)是be hit；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是yesterday；一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成為“was/were+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)a girl是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，be的形式用was；故答案為A girl was hit by a car yesterday.

【2】確定主語(yǔ)是I；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 try to ；stop… from… ；地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)on the road；按照陳述句的語(yǔ)序 “主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)”組句，意為“我盡力阻止她在路上玩”；故答案為I tried to stop her from playing on the road.

【3】人稱(chēng)代詞主格she（當(dāng)主語(yǔ)）；動(dòng)詞could see；was going to happen；疑問(wèn)詞what；判斷組成的句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“她知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么。”；賓語(yǔ)從句要按照陳述句的語(yǔ)序；故答案為She could see what was going to happen.

【4】根據(jù)備用詞中how確定句子是特殊疑問(wèn)句；陳述發(fā)生過(guò)的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；特殊疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序“疑問(wèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)”，意為“事故是怎樣發(fā)生的”；故答案為How did the accident happen?

【5】主語(yǔ)是both of the students ；根據(jù)備用詞中的were；take判斷句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成為“was/were+過(guò)去分詞”；意為“2個(gè)學(xué)生都被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院”；故答案為Both of the students were taken to the hospital.

連詞成句，要先確定句子的類(lèi)型；再確定句子的主語(yǔ)——找出備選詞中的名詞或代詞；謂語(yǔ)—— 找出備選詞中的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)——找出備選詞中表示動(dòng)詞的對(duì)象的代詞或名詞；根據(jù)備選詞中的狀語(yǔ)來(lái)確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)；最后根據(jù)陳述句、一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序來(lái)組句；題1根據(jù)備選詞be和by確定句子是 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；題4根據(jù)疑問(wèn)詞how確定句子是特殊疑問(wèn)句。