【題目】四. 短文填詞,從以下8個單詞或短語中選擇6個,并用正確形式填空。
Some people like to eat shark’s fin soup, especially in【1】cities in China, such as Guangzhou, Hong Kong. But getting the shark’s fin is very 【2】. When people catch sharks, they 【3】 their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. The shark slowly dies because it can’t swim 【4】 fins. And it is also【5】to the environment. Sharks are at the top of the food chain. If the number of sharks 【6】too low, it will break the balance of nature. Please say no to eat the shark fin soup, and take actions to save the sharks !
【答案】
【1】 southern
【2】 cruel
【3】 cut off
【4】 without
【5】 harmful
【6】 drops
【解析】
短文大意:本文介紹了一些地區(qū)的人們對鯊魚的危害情況,呼吁人們不吃魚翅湯,并采取行動拯救鯊魚。
【1】句意:有些人喜歡吃魚翅湯,尤其是在中國的南部城市,比如廣州、香港。cities城市,名詞需用形容詞修飾;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填southern。
【2】句意:但是得到魚翅是很殘忍的。本句缺表語形容詞,根據(jù)下文When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins和英文提示,可知填cruel。
【3】句意:當人們捕到鯊魚時,他們割掉鰭,把鯊魚扔回大海。本句是時間狀語從句,主句缺謂語動詞;根據(jù)上文But getting the shark’s fin is very cruel.和英文提示,可知填cut off。
【4】句意:鯊魚慢慢地死去,因為它沒有鰭不能游泳。without沒有,表伴隨;本句缺狀語,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填without。
【5】句意:而且它也對環(huán)境有害。be harmful to有害于;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填harmful。
【6】句意:如果鯊魚的數(shù)量下降得太低,就會破壞自然界的平衡。短語the number of(……的數(shù)量)強調(diào)the number,是單數(shù)第三人稱,動詞需用三單形式;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填drops。
短文填空題,要求根據(jù)句意語境和所給單詞提示,選擇正確的單詞(短語)填充句子,使句意通順,文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點是掌握句意,在理解的基礎上把握句子時態(tài),從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。
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