【題目】根據(jù)句子意思,用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
(1)You'll have to ask(permit) if you want to go into the office.
(2)They often help the(disable) girl with her study because she lost her leg in a car accident.
(3)It was the president's second publicto date.(appear)
(4)He took out a pair of(scissor) and cut her hair.
(5)This book gives a good(describe) of life on farm.
(6)Confucius(孔子)created a lot of(think) thousand of years ago.
(7)Thesign says"No swimming in me river".(warn)
(8)(communicate) with others is an art we should learn.
(9)Here are some(base) rules. You must obey them.
(10)Which person looks(friendly), the boy or the girl?

【答案】
(1)permission
(2)disabled
(3)appearance
(4)scissors
(5)description
(6)thoughts
(7)warning
(8)Communicating
(9)basic
(10)more friendly
【解析】(1)句意:如果你想進入辦公室,你必須征求同意。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)成分可知,填空處應(yīng)該填寫名詞。故填permission。
(2)句意:他們經(jīng)常幫助這個殘疾女孩的學(xué)習(xí),因為她在一場車禍中失去了腿。填空處是用來修飾名詞girl的,所以要用形容詞形式。故填disabled。
(3)句意:這是總統(tǒng)在媒體面前的第二次公開的出現(xiàn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)成分可知,應(yīng)該填寫appear的名詞形式,故填appearance。
(4)句意:他取出了一把剪刀剪了她的頭發(fā)。由“a pair of“一對,一雙 ”可知要填寫可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),但并不是兩把剪刀的意思,scissors就像“jeans牛仔褲”一樣。故填scissors。
(5)句意:這本書給了農(nóng)場生活一個很好的描述。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)成分可知,此處應(yīng)該填寫名詞。故填description。
(6)句意:千年前孔子創(chuàng)建了大量的思想。這是一個文學(xué)常識,分析可知應(yīng)該填寫名詞。而且thought是可數(shù)名詞,前面有a lot of修飾,所以要填寫復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填thoughts。
(7)句意:這個警示牌寫著:不要在河里游泳。結(jié)合生活實際分析句子可知應(yīng)該填寫名詞形式。故填warning。
(8)句意:與他人交流是我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)的一門藝術(shù)。本句是動名詞短語做主語。故填communicating。
(9)句意:有一些基本規(guī)則,你必須服從它們。本空是用來修飾后面的名詞rules的,所以要填寫形容詞形式。故填basic。
(10)句意:哪個人看起來更友好,這個男孩還是這個女孩?根據(jù)“ the boy or the girl”看推測出是在做比較,因而要填寫比較級。friendly是形容詞而不是副詞。故填more friendly。

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