【題目】 A terrible outside-school activity happened in Shenzhen before. A student was tying（系）his shoelaces on an escalator（自動(dòng)扶梯）when it reached the floor. This caused a stampede（踩踏事件）. Nine students were included' the most important thing of all. Usually people stand on the right side of the escalator, because our right arms are stronger.

Escalators are like moving toys for many kids，They like to run up and down on them. This is dangerous, even if you are not in the way. Escalator steps are not designed for running, experts warn. The empty space between every two steps on an escalator is usually wider than that of normal steps in buildings.

The above two rules apply to（適用于）most countries. But there are also some cultural differences.

In most countries, people stand on the right side on escalators. The left side is saved for those who are in a hurry. But in Australia, people usually stand on the left side.

So you need to watch what local people do. But the idea behind choosing a side on escalators is the same: to show your respect to others. It could also save people's lives.

【1】The terrible accident happened in a school in Shenzhen.

A.RightB.Wrong

【2】It's important to hold onto the handrails when riding on the escalator.

A.RightB.Wrong.

【3】In Australia, people usually stand on the right side on the escalator.

A.RightB.Wrong

【4】Experts warn people not to run on the escalator.

A.RightB.Wrong

【5】The passage mainly tells people how to keep safe on the escalator.

A.RightB.Wrong

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】A

【5】A

【解析】

這篇短文通過(guò)深圳某學(xué)校的一個(gè)校外活動(dòng)的踩踏事件，要求學(xué)生們注意應(yīng)該站在自動(dòng)扶梯的右側(cè)，介紹自動(dòng)扶梯安全規(guī)則。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“A terrible outside-school activity happened in Shenzhen before.” 以前在深圳發(fā)生過(guò)一次可怕的校外活動(dòng)。可知這個(gè)說(shuō)法“The terrible accident happened in a school in Shenzhen.”是錯(cuò)誤。故選B

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Usually people stand on the right side of the escalator, because our right arms are stronger.” 通常人們站在自動(dòng)扶梯的右側(cè)，因?yàn)槲覀兊挠冶鄹鼜?qiáng)壯�？芍� “It's important to hold onto the handrails when riding on the escalator”. 乘自動(dòng)扶梯時(shí)一定要抓住扶手。這個(gè)說(shuō)法是正確的。故選A。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“But in Australia, people usually stand on the left side.” 但在澳大利亞，人們通常站在左邊。這個(gè)說(shuō)法“In Australia, people usually stand on the right side on the escalator.”是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Escalators are like moving toys for many kids，They like to run up and down on them. This is dangerous”可知，這個(gè)說(shuō)法“Experts warn people not to run on the escalator.” 專(zhuān)家提醒人們不要在自動(dòng)扶梯上跑。這個(gè)說(shuō)法是正確的。故選A。

【5】主旨大意。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要介紹了怎么在自動(dòng)扶梯上保持安全。這個(gè)說(shuō)法“The passage mainly tells people how to keep safe on the escalator.” 這條通道主要告訴人們?nèi)绾卧谧詣?dòng)扶梯上保持安全。是正確的。故選A。

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