Question

【題目】 In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the wasted food is enough to feed(喂飽) 200 million people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc. In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook too much food. But they can’t eat it up. When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back at the uncertain food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers(消費(fèi)者) feel sorry for the terrible waste?

In schools, ①我們可以經(jīng)�？吹皆S多學(xué)生在餐后亂扔食物。Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so little that a lot of people died from hunger. Although China has tried hard to solve the problem of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. ②We can’t live without food. So it is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. ③_______ we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers(剩菜剩飯).

【1】According to the passage, how many people can be fed with the food wasted every year? __________________________________________________________________________.

【2】Where is the food wasted?

__________________________________________________________________________.

【3】請將文中①處畫線句子翻譯成英語。

__________________________________________________________________________.

【4】請將文中②處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。

__________________________________________________________________________.

【5】請?jiān)谖闹?/span>③處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞。

__________________________________________________________________________.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】200 million people can be fed with the food wasted every year

【2】The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc

【3】we can often see a lot of students throw food away after meals

【4】沒有食物我們就不能生存。

【5】When

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了食物浪費(fèi)的現(xiàn)狀，并呼吁人們節(jié)約食物。

【1】

題意：根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容，每年浪費(fèi)的食物可以喂飽多少人？

根據(jù)原文In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the wasted food is enough to feed(喂飽) 200 million people可知，在中國，每年都有很多食物被浪費(fèi)，浪費(fèi)的食物足以喂飽2億人。故答案為200 million people can be fed with the food wasted every year。

【2】

題意：食物在哪里被浪費(fèi)的？

根據(jù)原文The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc可知，食物浪費(fèi)通常發(fā)生在餐館、家里和學(xué)校等地方。故答案為The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc。

【3】

we我們，can可以，often經(jīng)常，see看到，a lot of許多，students學(xué)生，throw away扔掉，food食物，after meals餐后。組合起來可得句子we can often see a lot of students throw food away after meals，符合句意，故答案為we can often see a lot of students throw food away after meals。

【4】

we我們，can’t不能，live生存，without沒有，food食物。組合起來可得句子“沒有食物我們就不能生存”，符合句意，故答案為“沒有食物我們就不能生存”。

【5】

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處所在句子兩個動作前后發(fā)生，故應(yīng)用意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”的連詞when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，且位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫，故答案為When。