Question

【題目】請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文, 并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

We’ve heard about several "poor students" in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he【1】an admission(錄取通知書) from Peking University. A girl【2】Wang Xinyi is another example. She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in【3】different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.

Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common. For example, they are all strong and optimistic(（樂觀的）. Li Enhui said in an interview, "As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don't have my 【4】.And these experiences【5】 me grow and become better”. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by【6】.

This is also the common thing that "poor students" have.

Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities( 品格) are 【7】 for growth. Life is full【8】ups and downs. Not everything goes well all the time.

Only being【9】 and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. We like such poor students because they are strong and optimistic.

For them, few can choose their lifestyle.【10】, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life. That’s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】got/received

【2】named/called

【3】a

【4】experiences

【5】make/let/help

【6】himself

【7】necessary/important

【8】of

【9】strong

【10】However

【解析】

本文是一篇議論文。文章通過幾個(gè)貧困學(xué)生的事例向我們解釋了堅(jiān)強(qiáng)樂觀的個(gè)人品格對(duì)于成長(zhǎng)的重要性，指出我們應(yīng)該向他們學(xué)習(xí)。

【1】句意：崔慶濤, 一個(gè)來自云南的學(xué)生,當(dāng)他收到北京大學(xué)的錄取通知書時(shí)，他和他的父母在一個(gè)建筑工地干活。

根據(jù)后面的“an admission(錄取通知書) from Peking University”可知，是收到通知書，收到是get或receive，但本文講的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)，故答案為got/received。

【2】句意：另一個(gè)例子是一個(gè)叫王欣怡的女孩。

根據(jù)句意可知，“Wang Xinyi”是這女孩的名字，叫是name或call，但這里需要?jiǎng)釉~的過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾a girl，故答案為named/called。

【3】句意：當(dāng)她的家人收到北京大學(xué)的錄取通知書時(shí)，她正在另一個(gè)城市做兼職。

根據(jù)后面的city是可數(shù)名詞，所以需要a來修飾，指一個(gè)不同的城市，故答案為a。

【4】句意：只要我們活著，就沒有解決不了的問題，許多人也沒有我這樣的經(jīng)歷。

根據(jù)下文“these experiences”可知這里缺少的信息是experiences，故答案為experiences。

【5】句意：而且這些經(jīng)歷使/我成長(zhǎng)并變得更好。

根據(jù)句意可知，經(jīng)歷可以使我成長(zhǎng)或幫助我，make/let使……；help幫助，均符合句意，答案不唯一，故答案為make/let/help。

【6】句意：他拒絕接受捐贈(zèng)的錢，決定靠自己來賺錢。

by oneself靠自己，固定用法，根據(jù)句意可知，他要靠自己賺錢，故答案為himself。

【7】句意：無(wú)論你持何種價(jià)值觀，這種品質(zhì)是你成長(zhǎng)中必需的/對(duì)你成長(zhǎng)很重要。

根據(jù)后文中“Not everything goes well all the time”可知這種品質(zhì)對(duì)我成長(zhǎng)很重要，或是必需的，兩者都符合句意，答案不唯一。故答案為necessary/important。

【8】句意：生活充滿了起起落落。

be full of充滿……，固定短語(yǔ)，故答案為of。

【9】句意：只有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)樂觀，一個(gè)人才能克服困難。

根據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)的“because they are strong and optimistic”可知，為了前后照應(yīng)，此處填strong，故答案為strong。

【10】句意：但是，他們都可以選擇自己的生活態(tài)度。

根據(jù)上文“few can choose their lifestyle” 很少有人能選擇自己的生活方式，和后文中的“all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.” 他們都可以選擇自己的生活態(tài)度，這兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后面有逗號(hào)，又因所缺詞位于句首，故答案為However。