Question

【題目】William Campbell, Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine for their work against parasitic diseases (寄生蟲病), the award-giving body said on Monday.

William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan won half of the prize for their discovery of the drug avermectin.(阿維菌素).

The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was awarded the other half of the prize for discovering artemisinin (青蒿素), a drug that has sharply lowered the number of people who die from malaria. (瘧疾). Tu’s discovery is a great contribution(貢獻(xiàn)) by traditional Chinese medicine to human health.

“These two discoveries have provided humankind with powerful new means to combat(對抗) parasitic diseases,” the Nobel Assembly said and awarded the prize of 8 million Swedish crowns($960,000).”

Medicine is the first of the Nobel prizes awarded each year. Prizes for achievements in science, literature and peace were first awarded in 1901 in accordance with the will(遺愿) of the inventor and businessman Alfred Nobel.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。

【1】Three scientists share the the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine.

【2】Tu Youyou discovers a new drug, avermectin.

【3】Tu Youyou’s discovery comes from traditional Chinese medicine.

【4】Tu Youyou won the prize of 8 million dollars for her discovery.

【5】The Nobel Prizes were first awarded in 1901 in accordance with the will of Alfred Nobel.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】A

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：中國藥學(xué)家屠呦呦與另外兩名科學(xué)家同獲2015年諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。文章主要介紹了屠呦呦獲獎(jiǎng)的相關(guān)情況。

【1】A題干意思：三個(gè)科學(xué)家分享2015年諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)文中William Campbell, Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine可知是三人分享2015年諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。所以選A。

【2】B題干意思：屠呦呦發(fā)現(xiàn)了新藥品，阿維菌素。根據(jù)文中The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was awarded the other half of the prize for discovering artemisinin可知屠呦呦發(fā)現(xiàn)了新藥品，青蒿素。所以選B。

【3】A題干意思：屠呦呦的發(fā)現(xiàn)來自中醫(yī)藥。根據(jù)文中Tu’s discovery is a great contribution(貢獻(xiàn)) by traditional Chinese medicine to human health.可知屠呦呦的發(fā)現(xiàn)來自中醫(yī)藥。所以選A。

【4】B題干意思：屠呦呦因她的發(fā)現(xiàn)贏得8百萬美元獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)文中“These two discoveries have provided humankind with powerful new means to combat(對抗) parasitic diseases,” the Nobel Assembly said and awarded the prize of 8 million Swedish crowns($960,000).可知“這些發(fā)現(xiàn)提供更強(qiáng)大的新的方式來應(yīng)對人類寄生蟲病，”大會(huì)頒發(fā)800萬瑞典克朗（960000美元）的獎(jiǎng)金。所以選B。

【5】A題干意思：諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)是按照諾貝爾艾爾弗雷德的遺囑在1901年第一次頒發(fā)的。根據(jù)文中Medicine is the first of the Nobel prizes awarded each year. Prizes for achievements in science, literature and peace were first awarded in 1901 in accordance with the will(遺愿) of the inventor and businessman Alfred Nobel.可知諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)是按照諾貝爾艾爾弗雷德的遺囑在1901年第一次頒發(fā)的。所以該選A。