【題目】B.用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空(每空不限一詞)。
【1】Do you want me _______ (help) with your English?
【2】Jackie Chan is the first Chinese ______(win) the Honorary Oscar(奧斯卡終身成就獎).
【3】On April 26, China’s first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母艦) hit the water in Dalian. It is the largest and best ship that China _____(build).
【4】After I move two blocks away, I live far _____(close) to my parents.
【5】July 1, 2018 was the _____(21) anniversary(周年) of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland.
【6】Timmy and I are good friends and he will surely keep secrets for _____(I).
【7】How excited they were _____ (chat) with each other at the party.
【8】He tried all the ways he could think of ______ (protect) himself against danger.
【9】I think English is one of ______ (wide) used languages in the world.
【10】Qian Xuesen ______ (consider) as “Father of Missile in China” since he makes great contribution to our country.
【答案】
【1】to help
【2】to win
【3】has built
【4】closer
【5】twenty-first
【6】me
【7】to chat
【8】to protect
【9】the most widely
【10】is considered
【解析】
【1】句意:你的英語需要幫助嗎?本句缺賓語,want想要,want sb to do sth想要某人做某事;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填to help。
【2】句意:成龍是第一位獲得奧斯卡榮譽獎的中國人。當空格前有序數(shù)詞修飾名詞時,后用動詞不定式作定語,本句需用不定式做Chinese的后置定語;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填to win。
【3】句意:4月26日,中國第一艘國產(chǎn)航空母艦在大連下水。這是中國建造的最大最好的艦船。這里是強調(diào)句型,被強調(diào)的是句子的賓語the largest and best ship,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知用現(xiàn)在完成時;China是單數(shù)第三人稱,需用“has + done”結(jié)構(gòu);結(jié)合英文提示,故填has built。
【4】句意:搬了兩個街區(qū)后,我住得離父母更近了。far大大地,修飾比較級;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填closer。
【5】句意:2018年7月1日是香港回歸祖國21周年。定冠詞the修飾序數(shù)詞,空格后的名詞是單數(shù),也應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填twenty-first。
【6】句意:我和提米是好朋友,他一定會為我保守秘密。for為了,后接賓格代詞;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填me。
【7】句意:他們在聚會上聊天是多么興奮啊。本句用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填to chat。
【8】句意:他想盡一切辦法保護自己免受危險。try to do努力做某事;本句he could think of做ways的后置定語,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填to protect。
【9】句意:我認為英語是世界上使用最廣泛的語言之一。one of其中之一,后接最高級;used被使用,是過去分詞,需用副詞修飾;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填the most widely。
【10】句意:錢學(xué)森被譽為“中國導(dǎo)彈之父”,因為他為祖國做出了巨大的貢獻。be considered as被認為是;Qian Xuesen是單數(shù)第三人稱,系詞需用is;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填is considered。
用所給單詞的正確形式填空。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時態(tài),從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。
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