用所給詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。(本題有10小題,共20分)
reply to        take place;       not…until       success         as a result 
come out       twenty           prefer        put all one’s effort      get along well
小題1:---Why do you look worried? ---Because my best friend _______    _____ my e-mails yet.
小題2:She wants to be an excellent actress, so she ____________________ into acting.
小題3:Daniel is very kind. He always ____________________ with his classmates at school.
小題4:He_____believe his own eyes _______he saw his names on the blackboard .
小題5:The girl said that she ____        ____sending e-mails to writing letters.
小題6:As we all know, the 30th Olympic Games __________________      this year in London .
小題7:The teachers hope their students can be vey                        in their future life.
小題8:The poor girl was caught in the rain; _________________________,she had a bad cold.
小題9:That bright man became an engineer when he was in his ___________________.
小題10:His new book has just              .

小題1:hasn’t replied to
小題2:puts all her effort
小題3:gets along well
小題4:didn’t,until
小題5:preferred
小題6:took place
小題7:successful
小題8:as a result
小題9:thirties
小題10:come out

試題分析:
小題1:聯(lián)系上文可知句意為:因?yàn)槲易詈玫呐笥堰沒(méi)有回復(fù)我的電子郵件。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句子描述的是從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并將繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故填hasn’t replied to,回復(fù)。
小題2:聯(lián)系上文,她想成為一名優(yōu)秀的演員。可知下文意思為,因此她盡所有努力演出。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)she是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),填puts all her effort,盡她所有的努力。
小題3:聯(lián)系上文,丹尼爾非常善良?芍趯W(xué)校總是和他的同學(xué)們友好相處。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)he是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),填gets along well,和……友好相處。
小題4:句意:直到他看到自己的名字在黑板上,他才相信自己的眼睛。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。填didn’t,until,直到……才。
小題5:句意:這個(gè)女孩說(shuō)她寧愿發(fā)電子郵件也不愿寫信。聯(lián)系下文可知本句考查“prefer……to寧愿……也不”結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),填preferred,更喜歡。
小題6:句意:眾所周知,第三十屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)今年在倫敦舉行了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故填過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞took place,發(fā)生,舉行。
小題7:句意:老師們希望他們的學(xué)生們?cè)趯?lái)的生活中能夠很成功。聯(lián)系上文be動(dòng)詞可知填形容詞successful,成功的,做表語(yǔ)。
小題8:句意:這個(gè)女孩淋了雨,結(jié)果是,她得了嚴(yán)重的感冒。故填as a result,因此,結(jié)果是。
小題9:句意:那個(gè)聰明的男人在三十多歲時(shí)成為了一名工程師。短語(yǔ)在“in one't + 年齡”中,這個(gè)年齡只能是整十的復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示在幾十多歲時(shí),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給選項(xiàng)可知填thirties,三十多歲。
小題10:句意:他的新書剛剛出版。聯(lián)系上文可知本句為完成時(shí)態(tài),注意come的過(guò)去分詞和原形詞形一致,故填come out,出來(lái),出版。
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語(yǔ)提示,上下文,句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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