Many people like animals and keep one or more as pets—dogs, cats and some kinds of birds. If you keep a dog or a cat as a pet, you must know how to look after it. A grown-up(成年) dog needs two meals a day, not more. And it can eat meat, fish, rice and some other things. Dogs like large bones(骨頭), but don’t give them chicken bones. Remember to give them much clean water.   A dog should have a clean, dry box for sleeping. Washing it once a week is good for its health. If it is ill, take it to a doctor. A healthy dog will bring you more pleasure.
Be careful when you have chosen a cat. It has two meals a day with some meat or fish. Cats drink a little milk every day. Sometimes give them vegetables to eat. Don’t forget that they need clean water to drink.
Take good care of your pets. They will be your good friends. Maybe they can give you some help when you need.
【小題1】Many people keep ____ as pets.

A.pandasB.elephantsC.chickensD.cats
【小題2】What do dogs like eating?
A.All the bones.B.Big bones.C.Chicken bones.D.Small bones.
【小題3】A healthy dog can ____ you happy.
A.makeB.giveC.takeD.bring
【小題4】Cats usually drink ____.
A.orangeB.milkC.waterD.milk and water
【小題5】Will pets be people’s friends?
A.No, I don’t think so.B.Yes, but only a little.
C.Yes, they will.D.No, they won’t.

解析試題分析:
【小題1】細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中語句“Many people like animals and keep one or more as pets—dogs, cats and some kinds of birds.”理解可知,人們經(jīng)常把狗,貓或一些小鳥作為寵物,故選D。
【小題2】細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中語句“Dogs like large bones(骨頭), but don’t give them chicken bones.”理解可知,狗喜歡吃大骨頭,故選B。
【小題3】細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中語句“A healthy dog will bring you more pleasure.”理解可知,一只健康的狗可以給我們帶來許多快樂,故選A。
【小題4】細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中語句“Cats drink a little milk every day. Don’t forget that they need clean water to drink.”理解可知,貓不僅要喝牛奶還要喝水,故選D。
【小題5】細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中語句“Take good care of your pets. They will be your good friends.”理解可知,人和寵物可以成為好朋友,故選C。
考點:說明文的閱讀
點評:此文主要告訴人們怎樣照顧自己的寵物。以及寵物給我們帶來的歡樂和幫助。答題前一定要讀懂全文,然后帶著問題再讀全文,找出相關語句,分析比較,完成閱讀。

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