Laura lived in a small village near the sea. One day she decided to go for a swim in the sea. She knew that the sea near the 1 has a strong tide (浪) , but she was a good swimmer, so she wasn’t 2. Laura left her friends lying on the sands and ran into the sea. She swam quite far from the beach and waved(揮舞) to her friends in the distance. After a short while she decided to swim 3. She tried her best, but she couldn’t get any closer to the beach . The tide kept4her back. She waved her arms in the air to let her friends know that she was5, but they just waved back, for they didn’t know what she6. After a long time, Laura became very 7 and she couldn’t swim any more. Her legs 8and she lost hope. Suddenly, her foot touched 9! All the time she had been swimming in a place where the water wasn’t deep! When at last she went back to the beach, one of her friends asked, “ Did you 10your swim?”“Yes, it was lovely.” She answered. She never told them what really happened.

  1. 1.
    1. A.
      town
    2. B.
      city
    3. C.
      village
    4. D.
      country
  2. 2.
    1. A.
      lonely
    2. B.
      surprised
    3. C.
      interested
    4. D.
      afraid
  3. 3.
    1. A.
      up
    2. B.
      back
    3. C.
      down
    4. D.
      on
  4. 4.
    1. A.
      pulling
    2. B.
      pushing
    3. C.
      throwing
    4. D.
      putting
  5. 5.
    1. A.
      in trouble
    2. B.
      happy
    3. C.
      out of trouble
    4. D.
      in the water
  6. 6.
    1. A.
      found
    2. B.
      meant
    3. C.
      said
    4. D.
      saw
  7. 7.
    1. A.
      hungry
    2. B.
      sleepy
    3. C.
      thirsty
    4. D.
      tired
  8. 8.
    1. A.
      came up
    2. B.
      were broken
    3. C.
      went down
    4. D.
      moved on
  9. 9.
    1. A.
      a tide
    2. B.
      the sand
    3. C.
      a fish
    4. D.
      one of her friends
  10. 10.
    1. A.
      enjoy
    2. B.
      remember
    3. C.
      drop
    4. D.
      forget
CDBBA BDCBA
1..根據(jù)首句她住在海邊附近的村莊，她決定去那里游泳，所以她應(yīng)該知道
村莊附近的海有大浪，所已選擇村莊的意思更符合，故選C,village。
2..根據(jù)前句她是個(gè)出色的游泳者，所以按照常理她應(yīng)該是不害怕的，故選
D,afraid。
3..根據(jù)后句她不能靠近海岸，所以她應(yīng)該是向回游，故選返回的單詞back，
所以只能選B。
4..在海中不能游回來(lái)，應(yīng)該是浪推打著她，故選pushing（推），所以選B。
5..根據(jù)前后句義，她不能游回來(lái)，揮著手的意思應(yīng)該是表示她處于困境中，
故選A，in trouble。
6..但是她的朋友也向她揮手，而很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有來(lái)救她，所以應(yīng)該是不清楚
朋友揮手的真正含義，故選meant（表示的意思）更符合，故選B。
7..她在水中折騰了很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，按照常理應(yīng)該是疲憊了，故選D,tired。
8..根據(jù)前句，她不能游了，應(yīng)該是腿向水下沉，故選向下意思更符合，故
選C,went down。
9..根據(jù)后句水不深，她回到了岸邊，所以她應(yīng)該是碰到了海里面的沙，故
選B,sand。
10..根據(jù)后句她回答這次游泳是美好的，所以用喜歡享受的單詞更符合，
故選A，enjoy。
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2009年北京市海淀區(qū)初三一模英語(yǔ)試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Over the last 70 years, researchers have been studying happy and unhappy people and finally found out ten factors that make a difference．Our feelings of well-being at any moment are decided to a certain degree by genes．However, of all the factors, wealth and age are the top two．

　　Money can buy a degree of happiness．But once you can afford to feed, clothe and house yourself, each extra dollar makes less and less difference．

　　Researchers find that, on average, wealthier people are happier．But the link between money and happiness is complex(復(fù)雜的)．In the past half-century, the average income(平均收入)has sharply increased in developed countries, yet happiness levels have remained almost the same．Once your basic needs are met, money only seems to increase happiness if you have more than your friends, neighbors and colleagues．

　　“Dollars buy status(social position), and status makes people feel better,”say some experts, which helps explain why people who can seek status in other ways, scientists or actors, for example, may happily accept relatively poorly-paid jobs．

In his research, Professor Alex Michalos found that the people whose desires(欲望), not just for money, but for friends, family, job, health, rose furthest beyond what they already had, tended to be less happy than those who felt a smaller gap(差距)．Indeed, the size of the gap predicted happiness about five times better than income alone．“The gap measures just blow away the measures of only income．”says Michalos．

　　Another factor that has to do with happiness is age．Old age may not be so bad“Given all the problems of aging, how could the elderly be more satisfied?”asks Professor Laura Carstensen．In one survey, Carstensen interviewed 184 people between the ages of 18 and 94, and asked them to fill out an emotion questionnaire．She found that old people reported positive emotions just as often as young people．Some scientists suggest older people may expect life to be harder and learn to live with it, or they’re more realistic about their time running out．Older people have learned to focus on things that make them happy and let go of those that don’t．

　　“People realize not only what they have, but also that what they have cannot last forever,”she says．“A goodbye kiss to a husband or wife at the age of 85, for example, may bring far more complex emotional responses than a similar kiss to a boy or girl friend at the age of 20．”

(1)

Some actors would like to accept poorly-paid jobs because the jobs ________．

[　　]

A．

make them feel much better

B．

provide chances to make friends

C．

improve their social position

D．

satisfy their professional interests

(2)

Professor Alex Michalos found that people feel less happy if ________．

[　　]

A．

the gap between reality and desire is bigger

B．

they have a stronger desire for friendship

C．

the hope for good health is much greater

D．

their income is far below their expectation

(3)

We can infer from the passage that older people ________．

[　　]

A．

would like to have more goodbye kisses than young people

B．

are used to living a hard life because they are kind to others

C．

express their positive opinions just as some young people do

D．

find it easier to feel happy because they are more realistic

(4)

According to the passage, the feeling of happiness ________．

[　　]

A．

increases gradually with age

B．

is controlled partly by desires

C．

has little to do with wealth

D．

is decided mostly by genes

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：山東省東營(yíng)市2012年中考英語(yǔ)試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　My 10-year-old Donna said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today．Can she come over tomorrow?” Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell．

　　“Sure, honey, that sounds great．” I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian．We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York．We met at the age of 10, too．Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out．She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile．

　　In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida．This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days．“I'll be back soon．” she told me．But three days later, Lillian's sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn't come out any more．Soon, my family moved to New Jersey．Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes．

　　The next day Donna brought her new friend home．“Hi, Mrs．Loggia．” the little girl said．Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile．“My name is Laura．”

　　My daughter's new friend was so much like Lillian．I was still puzzled(迷惑)when Laura's mom came to pick her up later that afternoon．I opened the door to let her in．“Judy!” she cried．“It's me, Lillian's sister, from Washington Heights．” Yes, my daughter's friend looked familiar．She was Lillian's niece．

(1)

The underlined words in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell” mean ________．

[　　]

A．

to help her become less shy

B．

to help her become smart

C．

to help her live happily

D．

to help her walk out of her house

(2)

Laura looked familiar to the writer because she ________．

[　　]

A．

was Lillian's niece

B．

was as old as her daughter

C．

was from Washington Heights

D．

had shiny black hair and a big smile, too

(3)

Why did the writer lose her best friend? Because ________．

[　　]

A．

she moved to New Jersey

B．

they were different from each other

C．

her best friend travelled to Florida

D．

her best friend lost her life on a trip

(4)

“I knew we would be best friends forever．” is a sentence from the passage and should be put at the end of ________．

[　　]

A．

Paragraph 2

B．

Paragraph 3

C．

Paragraph 4

D．

Paragraph 5

(5)

We can infer(推斷)from the passage that ________．

[　　]

A．

Laura is outgoing

B．

Laura helps Donna a lot

C．

Laura and Donna are of the same age

D．

Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillian's death

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：山東省中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     My 10-year-old Donna said, "Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over
tomorrow?" Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.
     "Sure, honey, that sounds great." I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across
the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my
daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny
black hair and a mile-wide smile.
    In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away
from each other for a few days. "I'll be back soon." she told me. But three days later, Lillian's sister
told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn't come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New
Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.
    The next day Donna brought her new friend home. "Hi, Mrs. Loggia." the little girl said. Her hair was
so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile. "My name is Laura."
    My daughter's new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Laura's mom
came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. "Judy!" she cried. "It's me,
Lillian's sister, from Washington Heights." Yes, my daughter's friend looked familiar. She was Lillian's
niece.
1. The underlined words in the first paragraph "to bring her out of her shell" mean ________.
A. to help her become less shy              
B. to help her become smart
C. to help her live happily                  
D. to help her walk out of her house
2. Laura looked familiar to the writer because she ________.
A. was Lillian's niece
B. was as old as her daughter      
C. was from Washington Heights          
D. had shiny black hair and a big smile, too
3. Why did the writer lose her best friend?   Because ________.
A. she moved to New Jersey    
B. they were different from each other
C. her best friend travelled to Florida
D. her best friend lost her life on a trip
4. "I knew we would be best friends forever." is a sentence from the passage and should be
put at the end of ________
A. Paragraph 2      
B. Paragraph 3        
C. Paragraph 4      
D. Paragraph 5
5. We can infer (推斷) from the passage that ________
A. Laura is outgoing
B. Laura helps Donna a lot
C. Laura and Donna are of the same age
D. Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillian's death

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：北京模擬題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Over the last 70 years, researchers have been studying happy and unhappy people and finally found out 
ten factors that make a difference. Our feelings of well-being at any moment are decided to a certain degree by 
genes. However, of all the factors,wealth and age are the top two.
     Money can buy a degree of happiness. But once you can afford to feed, clothe and house yourself, each 
extra dollar makes less and less difference.
     Researchers find that, on average, wealthier people are happier.  But the link between money and happiness
 is complex (復(fù)雜的).  In the past half-century, the average income (平均收入)  has sharply increased in 
developed countries, yet happiness levels have remained almost the same. Once your basic needs are met, 
money only seems to increase happiness if you have more than your friends, neighbors and colleagues.
     "Dollars buy status (social position), and status makes people feel better," say some experts, which helps 
explain why people who can seek status in other ways, scientists or actors, for example, may happily accept 
relatively poorly-paid jobs.
      In a research, Professor Alex Michalos found that the people whose desires (欲望) , not just for money,
 but for friends, family, job, health, rose furthest beyond what they already had, tended to be less happy than
 those who felt a smaller gap (差距).  Indeed, the size of the gap predicted happiness about five times better 
than income alone.  "the gap measures just blow away the measures of only income." says Michalos.
     Another factor that has to do with happiness is age.  Old age may not be so bad "Civen all the problems of 
aging,  how could the elderly be more satisfied?" asks Professor Laura Carstensen.  In one survey, Carstensen
 interviewed 184 people between the ages of 18 and 94, and asked them to fill out an emotion questionnaire.  
She found that old people reported positive emotions just as often as young people. Some scientists suggest 
older people may expect life to be harder and learn to live with it, or they're more realistic about their time 
running out. Older people have learned to focus on things that make them happy and let go of those that don't.
    "People realize not only what they have, but also that what they have cannot last forever," she says.  "A 
goodbye kiss to a husband or wife at the age of 85, for example, may bring far more complex emotional 
responses than a similar kiss to a boy or girl friend at the age of 20. "
1. Some actors would like to accept poorly-paid jobs because the jobs _________.   
A. make them feel much better           
B. provide chances to make friends
C. improve their social position           
D. satisfy their professional interests
2. Professor Alex Michalos found that people feel less happy if _________.   
A. the gap between reality and desire is bigger
B. they have a stronger desire for friendship
C. the hope for good health is much greater
D. their income is far below their expectation
3. We can infer from the passage that older people _________.      
A. would like to have more goodbye kisses than young people
B. are used to living a hard life because they are kind to others
C. express their positive opinions just as some young people do
D. find it easier to feel happy because they are more realistic
4. According to the passage, the feeling of happiness  _________.   
A. increases gradually with age           
B. is controlled partly by desires
C. has little to do with wealth             
D. is decided mostly by genes

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

A computer game is very popular（流行的）today．Many young office workers and students like playing it．People can“farm”on a piece of“l(fā)and”，and“grow vegetables，flowers，and fruits”on the Net．They can make some e-money to buy more things．

Here are different ideas about it．

Henry：I don’t like any computer games．I think it’s a waste（浪費(fèi)）of time．

Laura：I live in tile city and I long for（渴望）the life on the farm．So I like this game very much．

Allen：I often play this game with my friends．We have fun（樂(lè)趣）playing it．

Ivy：I’m a student．I think we students can use computers to do many useful things．But why do some of us choose to play computer games? It’s bad for our studies．

1．According to the passage，people can’t ________ in the game．

A．grow vegetables      B．make e-money         C．buy things               D．watch movies

2．Of the tour people，________ doesn’t／don’t like the game．

A．one                        B．two                        C．three                      D．four

3．The word“useful”means“________”in Chinese．

A．無(wú)效的                   B．遺憾的                   C．有益的                   D．消極的

4．Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Allen is happy to play the game．

B．Laura lives on the farm．

C．Ivy doesn’t like to study．

D．Henry usually plays computer games．

5．Where can we see this passage?

A．In a computer magazine．                           B．In a science book．

C．On a train timetable．                                 D．On a movie ticket

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