【題目】閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章語義通順。

The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings【1】（do）a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the【2】(important) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like【3】（introduce）some simple but useful ways that we can follow【4】（easy）in our daily life. Firstly, turn o【5】 lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment-friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,w【6】 is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to reuse things l【7】 books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag w【8】we go shopping. Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is everyone’s duty to p【9】the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's【10】（behave）.

【答案】

【1】have done

【2】importance

【3】to introduce

【4】easily

【5】off

【6】which

【7】like

【8】when

【9】protect

【10】behavior

【解析】

短文大意：本文是環(huán)保類閱讀，介紹了保護(hù)環(huán)境的四種簡單而有效的方法。

【1】句意：在過去的幾年里，為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，我們?nèi)祟愖隽撕芏嘁誀奚h(huán)境為代價(jià)的事情。

in the past few years在過去的幾年里，是一段持續(xù)的時(shí)間，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。we是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，需用“have done”結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填have done。

【2】句意：我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在是我們認(rèn)識到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性并采取行動(dòng)的時(shí)候了。

定冠詞the后接名詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填importance。

【3】句意：今天我想介紹一些簡單但有用的方法。

like doing（習(xí)慣上）喜歡做某事；like to do想要做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)意愿；根據(jù)句意可知本句說的是意愿，故填to introduce。

【4】句意：……我們可以在日常生活中很容易遵循。

follow遵循，動(dòng)詞需用副詞修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填easily。

【5】句意：首先，如果沒有必要，關(guān)掉燈。

turn off關(guān)（電源、開關(guān)等），固定短語；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填off。

【6】句意：如果可能的話，我們甚至可以步行去上班，這對我們的預(yù)算和健康都很有幫助。

本句是非限制性定語從句，walk to work（步行去上班）屬于事情，關(guān)系詞需用which；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填which。

【7】句意：第三，盡量重復(fù)使用書籍、紙張、雜志等東西。

根據(jù)“books, paper, magazines and so on書籍、紙張、雜志等東西”，可知是列舉，設(shè)空處需用介詞；結(jié)合首字母提示，故填like。

【8】句意：當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ徫锏臅r(shí)候，我們也可以帶一個(gè)布袋。

本句是時(shí)間狀語從句，根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填when。

【9】句意：當(dāng)然，公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識，意識到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。

realize（意識）后面的賓語從句是固定句型“It’s +形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式是從句的真正主語；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填protect。

【10】句意：最后但并非最不重要，政府應(yīng)該制定法律來指導(dǎo)人們的行為。

people's是所有格形式，后接名詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填behavior。

短文填空，要求根據(jù)句意語境和首字母或單詞提示填空，使句意通順，語法正確，文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài)，從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如小題,2，定冠詞the后接名詞；根據(jù)單詞important（重要的，形容詞）提示，可知填importance。

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