Question

【題目】

Dear Rita，

How are you？ Last time you asked me about the greatest invention in my eyes．I have also discussed it with my best friends， Anna， Sue and Kris． We have different ideas． Anna thinks it is the high﹣speed railway；Sue，the shared bike；Kris，the online shopping； and I prefer the Internet．

The Internet is just like a net，and it connects us with the world． In the past，it was nearly impossible for people to communicate immediately with people in other countries．They had to spend a long time to reach their destinations （目的地）， and not everyone could do that． But the Internet has made the impossible possible．Now we can communicate with foreigners online．

The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world，and has made our life and work easier．In recent years， shopping online is very popular．We can just stay at home and buy what we need online．We can also do online office work and distance education．Besides，we can watch movies，listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Internet．

So，I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions．It has changed our world! Although there are still many problems with the Internet，they will be solved in the near future．As a student we should make good use of the Internet!

Yours，

Martin

【1】The letter was written by 　 　．

A. RitaB. SueC. AnnaD. Martin

【2】Anna thought that　 　was the greatest invention．

A. the high﹣speed railwayB. the shared bikeC. the InternetD. the online shopping

【3】"The Internet has made the impossible possible" means　 　．

A. People spent a long time to reach their placesB. Many things can be done now because of the Internet

C. People could hardly talk with foreignersD. The Internet is just like a net

【4】The article doesn't mention that people can use the Internet to　 　．

A. know the world newsB. do online shoppingC. watch moviesD. learn how to drive

【5】For what purpose does the writer write the letter？　 　

A. To warn others how to make use of the Internet．

B. To tell people the communication ways in the past．

C. To talk about his opinions about the greatest invention．

D. To make people know about the problems of the Internet．

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】B

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】

短文大意：本文是一封信，作者談了自己對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的看法，認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)是最棒的發(fā)明之一。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)信的末尾Yours, Martin可知是 Martin寫的，故選D。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Anna thinks it is the high﹣speed railway，可知安娜認(rèn)為高鐵是最棒的發(fā)明，故選A。

【3】句意理解題．根據(jù)下文Now we can communicate with foreigners online，聯(lián)系前文In the past, it was nearly impossible for people to communicate immediately with people in other countries可知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓不可能變成了可能，也就是說有了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)人們現(xiàn)在能做許多事情，Many things can be done now because of the Internet符合句意，故選B。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world, and has made our life and work easier. In recent years, shopping online is very popular. We can just stay at home and buy what we need online. We can also do online office work and distance education. Besides, we can watch movies, listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Internet（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)還幫助我們了解世界各地正在發(fā)生的事情，并使我們的生活和工作變得更加容易。近年來，網(wǎng)上購物非常流行。我們可以呆在家里，在網(wǎng)上購買我們需要的東西，我們也可以做在線辦公和遠(yuǎn)程教育，此外，我們可以在網(wǎng)上看電影，聽音樂，甚至玩游戲來放松自己）可知學(xué)習(xí)如何開車未被提及，故選D。

【5】主旨大意題．根據(jù)So, I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions. It has changed our world作者認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是最偉大的發(fā)明之一改變了我們的世界，聯(lián)系文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講了作者發(fā)表看法，認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)是最棒的發(fā)明，To talk about his opinions about the greatest invention符合文意，故選C。

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項。