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People all over the world enjoy sports, because sports can help them keep  1   and live long. Some sports or games go back  2     years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.

Many people like to watch  3  play sports or games. They don’t play themselves. They buy tickets or   4   their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very  5   and happy when “their” player or team  6    the match.

   People play different games in different seasons. Swimming is fun in warm weather,   7   skating is good in winter.

Some sports are  8  interesting that people everywhere enjoy them. For example, basketball  9   by about 100 million people in more than 200 countries. People can play it in parks, schools, or factories.   10   fun it is to watch an NBA match!

1.A. health     B. healthy      C. healthily            D. healthier

2.A. thousand   B. thousand of      C. thousands of     D. thousands

3.A. another        B. the others       C. the other        D. others

4.A. turn on        B. turn off     C. turn down            D. turn to

5.A. interested B. exciting     C. excited          D. interesting

6.A. beats      B. wins         C. fights               D. hit

7.A. though     B. so           C. but                D. and

8.A. much       B. quite            C. very             D. so

9.A. plays      B. is played        C. is playing       D. played

10.A. What an   B. What a       C. How              D. How a

 

【答案】

 

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.B

10.C

【解析】

試題分析:本文介紹了世界各地不同的體育運動,詳細的描述了各種體育運動的特點,閱讀中注意把握這些細節(jié)。

1.本句中keep是系動詞,后面接形容詞做表語,故選B。

2.hundred 、thousand這些量詞前面有數(shù)字的,如two thousand ,thousand后面絕不能加s;,表示具體數(shù)字。如果后面加s,前面則不能有數(shù)字,表示一個模糊的數(shù)字概念。結合語境可知表示的是概數(shù)。故選C。

3.詞義辨析。Another多個中的另一個;the others其余的;the other兩個中的另一個;others其他人。結合語境可知句意為:許多人喜歡看其他人運動或者做游戲。故選D。

4.根據(jù)下文賓語their TVs 可知選A,打開他們的電視。

5.結合并列表語and happy 可知選C,興奮的。Exciting是令人興奮的,指的是物。

6.結合上文可知句意是贏得比賽,一般用win表示,故選B。

7.though雖然,盡管; so因此;but但是;and和,并且。結合上下文描述可知前后為轉折關系,故選C,但是。

8.根據(jù)下文that,可知考查固定搭配so ……that,如此……以至于。故選D。

9.結合語境可知句意為:在超過200個國家中大約有一億人在打籃球,主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài),選B。

10.考查感嘆句。感嘆句主要有what和how構成:what修飾名詞或名詞短語,有以下兩種形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!或是:What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語! 2. What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語! How引導的感嘆句。 how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。其結構是:How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!結合語境可知選C。考點:關于體育運動的說明文

點評:本題短文內容不難理解,但是部分小題與上下文聯(lián)系不大,部分題型甚至可以獨立成題。因此在解答中有必要認真分析,把他們當成一個獨立的選擇題來對待。完成后多讀幾遍,看看上下文是否語句通順,符合邏輯關系。

 

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