【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】—Can you tell me something about Thanksgiving Day?
—It comes on the ________ (four) Thursday in November in the USA.
【2】—Can he ask Mr. Black for help?
—Sorry. He should solve the problem by ________ (he).
【3】The leaders believed ________ (strong) that the purpose of the program was to give young overseas Chinese a chance to learn more about themselves.
【4】Fortunately, no one was ________ (serious) hurt in the earthquake several days ago.
【5】Keep in mind that ________ (behave) properly is very important when traveling abroad.
【答案】
【1】fourth
【2】himself
【3】strongly
【4】seriously
【5】behaving
【解析】
【1】句意:——關(guān)于感恩節(jié)你能給我講講嗎?——在美國一般是11月份的第四個(gè)周四。
考查序數(shù)詞。第四個(gè)周四,第四是序數(shù)詞,the+序數(shù)詞表示“第幾”。第四是規(guī)則變化,four后面加th。故答案為fourth。
【2】句意:——他能找布萊克先生幫忙嗎?——抱歉,他應(yīng)該自己解決問題。
考查反身代詞。因?yàn)椴荒苷胰藥兔,所以只能靠自己?dú)立完成?孔约by oneself,他自己himself。故答案為himself。
【3】句意:領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們非常堅(jiān)信這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目的是給與海外華人一個(gè)更多了解自己的機(jī)會(huì)。
考查副詞。本句that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句,在believe這個(gè)動(dòng)詞后,是賓語從句,所以不缺主要成分。strong應(yīng)變成副詞做狀語,修飾動(dòng)詞believe,堅(jiān)信,strong變成副詞直接加ly。故答案為strongly。
【4】句意:幸運(yùn)的是,幾天前的地震中沒有人嚴(yán)重受傷。
考查副詞。本題no one was hurt是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),serious應(yīng)變成副詞做狀語修飾形容詞hurt,嚴(yán)重地受傷。serious變成副詞直接加ly。故答案為seriously。
【5】句意:要記住去國外旅游時(shí)表現(xiàn)得體是非常重要的。
考查動(dòng)名詞。本題that后面是一個(gè)從句,缺少主語,behave是動(dòng)詞,變成動(dòng)名詞做主語。behave是以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾,去e+ing。故答案為behaving。
根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空是詞匯與語法的綜合考查,比如第5小題,that后面是句子,動(dòng)詞無法做主語,只能把動(dòng)詞變成動(dòng)名詞才可以做主語,需要在動(dòng)詞后面加ing;behave表現(xiàn) [bhev]又是以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾,按照規(guī)則去e加ing,故答案為behaving。
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