【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀
When you are reading something in English,you may often meet with a new word.What’s the best way__①__(know)it?
You may__②__in the English-Chinese dictionary.It will tell you a lot about the word:the pronunciation,the Chinese meaning and how to use the word.But how can you know where the word is in thousands of English words?How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly?
First,all the English words are arranged in the letter order.In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A,then B,C,D...That means,if there are two words both beginning with the same letter,you may look at the second letter,then the third,the fourth....For example,“pardon”is before“plough”,“judge”before
“just”,etc.
③Do you understand how we can look up a word in a dictionary?
The dictionary will be your good friend.④我希望在你的英語學(xué)習(xí)中,你會盡可能經(jīng)常地使用它。
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成以下任務(wù)。
【1】用①處所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
What’s the best way______(know)it?
【2】選擇合適的詞填入②處。
You may______in the English-Chinese’dictionary.
A. look up it B. look it up
C. look for it D. look it over
【3】寫出句③的同義句。
Do you understand______ ______ ______up a word in a dictionary?
【4】把④處的漢語翻譯成英語。
I hope you’ll use it______ ______ ______ ______in your English study.
【5】Put words in the right order as in a dictionary.
spelling;pronounce;possible;shy;practise
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】to know
【2】B
【3】howtolook
【4】as oftenaspossible
【5】possible;practise;pronounce;shy;spelling
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中,主要講述如何使用英漢詞典以及如何在英漢詞典里查找單詞。
【1】句意“知道它最好的方法是什么”。根據(jù)the best way to do“做某事最好的方法”可知,故填to know。
【2】句意“你可能在英漢詞典中查閱它”。look up查閱;look for尋找;look over檢查,根據(jù)in the English-Chinese’s dictionary可知,譯為“查閱”,排除C和D,當(dāng)“動詞+副詞”短語與人稱代詞連用時,人稱代詞放中間,故選B。
【3】根據(jù)句意可知,可以用“疑問詞+to do”形式,作understand的賓語,故填how to look。
【4】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,缺少“盡可能經(jīng)常”。as...as possible盡可能……。often經(jīng)常,故填as often as possible。
【5】根據(jù)First,all the English words are arranged in the letter order.In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A,then B,C,D...That means,if there are two words both beginning with the same letter,you may look at the second letter,then the third,the fourth...可知,所有的單詞都是按照字母表的順序排序的,若第一個字母相同,則看第二個字母的順序,若第二個字母相同,則看第三個字母的順序,依此類推,故填possible;practise;pronounce;shy;spelling。
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