Question

【題目】

Earlier this year, China achieved a new landmark in space exploration. On Jan 3, Chang’e 4 became the first space probe in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon, People’s Daily reported.

From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon. The other side has been a mystery. Scientists have long wondered what is on this side of the moon.

Chang’e 4 can’t communicate with Earth directly. But Queqiao, a reply satellite(中繼衛(wèi)星), can help us stay in touch. Queqiao was sent into space in May. After Chang’e 4 landed on the moon, it took pictures and sent them back to Earth through Queqiao.

Chang’e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a low-gravity environment. The data(數(shù)據(jù)) collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future.

The success of the Chang’e 4 mission is a major achievement for China’s space program. It marks a new stage in China's deep space exploration, said Wu Yanhua.

China launched its lunar exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang’e. Chinese scientists set three goals — “orbiting(環(huán)繞運(yùn)行), landing and sample returning” — referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth.

Chang’e 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Chang'e 5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this year, China Daily reported.

Following the success of the Chang’e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into(調(diào)查) our solar system. China’s first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said.

【1】 reported that Chang’e 4 has successfully landed on the far side of the moon.

A. People’s DailyB. China DailyC. Chinese scientistsD. Wu Yanhua

【2】Why was Queqiao set up?

A. To take photos.B. To be sent into space.

C. To keep in touch with the earth.D. To grow seeds on the moon.

【3】What does the underlined “it” refer to in Paragraph 5?

A. The Chang’e 4 probe.B. A base on the moon in the future.

C. China's space program.D. The success of the Chang’e 4 mission.

【4】What’s the third goal of Chang’e?

A. Circle around the moon.B. Bring lunar materials back to earth.

C. Send people to the moon.D. Land on the surface of the moon.

【5】What can we infer from the passage?

A. Chang’e 5 will be China's last lunar exploration program.

B. China has not launched any space probes to Mars so far.

C. Chang’e 4 has uncovered the secrets of the far side of the moon.

D. China launched its space exploration program fifteen years ago.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

本文介紹了中國(guó)在空間探索方面取得了新的里程碑。據(jù)《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道，1月3日，嫦娥4號(hào)成為歷史上第一個(gè)成功地降落在月球遠(yuǎn)端的太空探測(cè)器。嫦娥四號(hào)發(fā)回了月球遠(yuǎn)端的照片。“嫦娥四號(hào)”飛行任務(wù)的成功，是中國(guó)航天事業(yè)的重大成就。這標(biāo)志著中國(guó)深空探索進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新階段。隨著“嫦娥”號(hào)任務(wù)的成功，中國(guó)科學(xué)家正在進(jìn)一步研究我們的太陽系。吳邦國(guó)說，中國(guó)第一次火星探測(cè)任務(wù)預(yù)計(jì)將在2020年完成。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)On Jan 3, Chang’e 4 became the first space probe in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon, People’s Daily reported. 據(jù)《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道，1月3日，嫦娥4號(hào)成為歷史上第一個(gè)成功地降落在月球遠(yuǎn)端的太空探測(cè)器。可知，《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道，嫦娥4號(hào)已經(jīng)成功地降落在月球的遠(yuǎn)側(cè)。故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But Queqiao, a reply satellite(中繼衛(wèi)星), can help us stay in touch. 但鵲橋，一顆中繼衛(wèi)星可以幫助我們保持聯(lián)系�？芍�，設(shè)立奎橋是為了與地球保持聯(lián)系。故選C。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)It marks a new stage in China's deep space exploration, said Wu Yanhua. 吳艷華說，這標(biāo)志著中國(guó)深空探索進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新階段。根據(jù)上文的句子The success of the Chang’e 4 mission is a major achievement for China’s space program. “嫦娥四號(hào)”飛行任務(wù)的成功，是中國(guó)航天事業(yè)的重大成就�？芍�，該句話中的it是指上文的The success of the Chang’e 4 mission。故選D。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chinese scientists set three goals — “orbiting(環(huán)繞運(yùn)行), landing and sample returning” — referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth. 中國(guó)科學(xué)家設(shè)定了三個(gè)目標(biāo)——“繞月運(yùn)行”、“著陸”和“返回樣品”。這三個(gè)目標(biāo)指的是發(fā)射能夠繞月旋轉(zhuǎn)、接觸月球表面并將月球物質(zhì)帶回地球的探測(cè)器。可知，“嫦娥四號(hào)”的第三個(gè)目標(biāo)是把月球材料帶回地球。故選B。

【5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)China launched its lunar exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang’e. Chinese scientists set three goals — “orbiting(環(huán)繞運(yùn)行), landing and sample returning” — referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth. 中國(guó)于2004年啟動(dòng)了月球探測(cè)計(jì)劃，命名為“嫦娥”。中國(guó)科學(xué)家設(shè)定了三個(gè)目標(biāo)——“繞月運(yùn)行”、“著陸”和“返回樣品”。這三個(gè)目標(biāo)指的是發(fā)射能夠繞月旋轉(zhuǎn)、接觸月球表面并將月球物質(zhì)帶回地球的探測(cè)器�？芍�，嫦娥四號(hào)揭示了月球遠(yuǎn)端的秘密。故選C。