【題目】
As a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects (嫌疑犯) when people tell him about the ______ of each suspect. Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television to help ______ the suspects.
His job is interesting but not ______, because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people don’t have good ______, especially the old. “The suspect is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eye,” an old woman says. Another woman says, “He’s tall and thin with blonde hair. He’s about thirty years old.” In the end, the real ______ is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.
【1】A. actB. personalityC. appearance
【2】A. rememberB. findC. describe
【3】A. easyB. excitingC. useful
【4】A. expressionsB. methodsC. memories
【5】A. artistB. criminalC. policeman
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】A
【4】C
【5】B
【解析】
短文大意:本文通過不同的人,特別是老年人對嫌疑犯的不同描述,說明了警察藝術(shù)家對嫌犯做的畫像在幫助尋找嫌疑人中具有重要作用。
【1】句意:當人們告訴他每個嫌疑犯的外貌時,喬布朗會畫出嫌疑犯的畫像?疾槊~辨析。A. 行為;B. 個性;C. 外貌。根據(jù)下文Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television可知喬布朗會畫像,appearance符合句意,故選C。
【2】句意:然后,警察把照片放在報紙和電視上,幫助尋找嫌疑人。考查動詞辨析。A. 記得;B. 尋找;C. 描述。help幫助;本句不定式表目的,根據(jù)句意語境,可知把照片放在報紙和電視上的目的是幫助尋找嫌疑人,故選B。
【3】句意:他的工作很有趣,但并不容易?疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. 容易的;B. 令人興奮的;C. 有用的。but表轉(zhuǎn)折,根據(jù)下文的原因because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people don’t have good memories, especially the old.可知他的工作并不容易,故選A。
【4】句意:有時很多人沒有很好的記憶力,尤其是老年人。考查名詞辨析。A. 表達;B. 方法;C. 記憶力。根據(jù)下文兩人不同的描述,結(jié)合最后the real criminal is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.可知,她們的記憶力不好,故選C。
【5】句意:最終,真正的罪犯是一個矮胖的男人,他有一頭棕色的短發(fā)?疾槊~辨析。A. 藝術(shù)家;B. 罪犯;C. 男警察。上文是對嫌疑犯的不同描述,根據(jù)句意語境,可知AC兩項不合句意,故選B。
完形填空。完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,考查語言的綜合運用能力,是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景;再讀全文,搞清短文內(nèi)容;最后根據(jù)句意,聯(lián)系上下文確定每個空的正確答案。它的主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時態(tài),語態(tài),要根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項;(3)考查從句(賓語從句,定語從句,主語從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析,做此類型題時,要知道每一個詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境,選擇適合語境的選項。
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