Question

【題目】School is a good place for us to study. Yet sometimes, it's easy for us to have accidents there. Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid 80% of these accidents. Here are parts of safety rules in some countries.

In China, fire training at school is common to teach students to deal with emergencies (緊急情況). During the training, students hurry to the playground with a wet cloth covering their mouth. Fire training is held each term.

In Japan, public elementary schools hold earthquake training once a month. They teach students how to escape during an earthquake without pushing.

Most US school buildings have fire escapes on each floor. A fire escape has platforms (露臺(tái)) with ladders (梯子).

In many middle schools in the UK, students can choose to take a bicycle course. There, they learn how to ride to school safely.

【1】________ countries are mentioned in this passage.

A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five

【2】Students should receive right safety training because ________．

A. it is easy

B. it could avoid most of these accidents

C. it is interesting

D. it is accepted by the teachers

【3】If there is a fire, Chinese students should go to the playground hurriedly ________．

A. with a wet cloth covering their mouth

B. by using ladders

C. by bike

D. by pushing each other

【4】Public elementary schools in Japan hold earthquake training ________．

A. once a week B. once a month

C. once a year D. every day

【5】This passage mainly talks about ________．

A. how to escape from earthquakes

B. how to put out the fire

C. some school safety rules in some countries

D. a bicycle course

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

短文主要介紹了學(xué)校是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的好地方，但有時(shí)事故很容易發(fā)生，安全培訓(xùn)可以避免80%的事故。作者還介紹了一些具體的安全培訓(xùn)的課程。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文中共涉及China、Japan、US、the UK中國(guó)、日本、美國(guó)、英國(guó)四個(gè)國(guó)家。答案選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行“Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid 80% of these accidents”專家建議正確的安全培訓(xùn)可以避免80%的事故�？芍�，安全培訓(xùn)可以避免大多數(shù)的事故。答案選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三、四行“students hurry to the playground with a wet cloth covering their mouth學(xué)生們用濕布蓋住他們的嘴并趕往操場(chǎng)。”可知，用濕布蓋住他們的嘴。答案選A。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四行“In Japan，public elementary schools hold earthquake training once a month在日本，公立小學(xué)舉行地震訓(xùn)練一個(gè)月一次。”可知，答案選B。

【5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一行“Here are parts of safety rules in some countries這是一些國(guó)家的安全規(guī)則的一部分。”可知，短文主要介紹一些國(guó)家的學(xué)校安全規(guī)則，答案選C。