Question

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerro, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerro type.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerro’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them. For example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的). Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed the feelings, like other kinds of art

1. 1.
   The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of______.
   1. A.
      his business
   2. B.
      his house
   3. C.
      his garden
   4. D.
      his window
2. 2.
   The Daguerro type was______.
   1. A.
      a Frenchman
   2. B.
      a kind of picture
   3. C.
      a kind of camera
   4. D.
      a photography
3. 3.
   If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840s, he had to______.
   1. A.
      watch lots of films
   2. B.
      buy an expensive camera
   3. C.
      stop in most cities
   4. D.
      take many films and something else with him
4. 4.
   Mathew Brady______.
   1. A.
      was very lifelike
   2. B.
      was famous for his unusual pictures
   3. C.
      was quite strong
   4. D.
      took many pictures of moving people
5. 5.
   This passage tells us______.
   1. A.
      how photography was developed
   2. B.
      how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
   3. C.
      how to take pictures in the world
   4. D.
      how to use different cameras

Answer 1

CDDBA
試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了攝影術(shù)的發(fā)展歷史，其中重點介紹了每個歷史階段的重要人物。
1.根據(jù)He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.描述可知選C。
2.根據(jù)In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerro type.描述可知選D。
3.根據(jù)That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.描述可知選D。
4.根據(jù)Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike 描述可知選B。
5.這篇短文主要描述了攝影術(shù)的發(fā)展歷史，故選A，攝影術(shù)是怎樣發(fā)展的。
考點：關(guān)于攝影術(shù)發(fā)展的記述文
點評：本文中長句較多，一時很難讀懂句子含義，注意多讀幾遍，不要強求非得理解一詞一句的含義，能把握文章大意就行。然后帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。