【題目】用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文
when; soldier; until; several; they;
continue; tell; operate; on; work
It was late on the night of October 20, 1939 when Dr Bethune was busy working in a field hospital. An Eighth Route Army man came and 【1】 Dr Bethune that the front was in great need of medical 【2】.Dr Bethune set off with a medical team at once.
On 【3】 way, they met a group of Eighth Route Army men. They took the injured 【4】 into a small temple(廟) and Dr Bethune began to operate 【5】 them.
Dr Bethune went on working day and night. The next day while an 【6】was going on, a young man ran in and said to the doctors, “【7】 hundred enemy(敵人) soldiers are coming.” Soon they heard the sound of guns(槍). But Dr Bethune still went on with his work.
Twenty minutes later, 【8】 Bethune was operating on the leg of the last injured soldier, the guns sounded much closer. But Dr Bethune 【9】 working. He and the other doctors didn't leave 【10】 the operation was over. Dr Bethune was really a hero!
【答案】
【1】told
【2】workers
【3】their
【4】soldiers
【5】on
【6】operation
【7】Several
【8】when
【9】continued
【10】until
【解析】
本文講述了1939年白求恩醫(yī)生在戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)院工作時(shí)一次較為驚險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷。通過(guò)這次經(jīng)歷,讓讀者看到了白求恩醫(yī)生是一位十分勇敢的、為受傷戰(zhàn)士負(fù)責(zé)的戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)生。
【1】句意:軍人們來(lái)了并告訴白求恩醫(yī)生前線非常需要醫(yī)務(wù)工作者。這里是and連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作,前一個(gè)動(dòng)詞came用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以這里也需要使用一般過(guò)去式保持時(shí)態(tài)的一致,故填動(dòng)詞“告訴”的過(guò)去式形式told。
【2】句意:軍人們來(lái)了并告訴白求恩醫(yī)生前線非常需要醫(yī)務(wù)工作者。需要的肯定不是一位醫(yī)務(wù)工作者而是很多,所以這里需要填寫(xiě)名詞復(fù)數(shù),將動(dòng)詞“工作”work轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞“工作者”worker并使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填workers。
【3】句意:在他們?nèi)サ穆飞?/span>,他們遇到了一隊(duì)八路軍。On one’s way意為“在某人的路上”,這句話的主語(yǔ)是they,所以應(yīng)該是“在他們的路上”,故填形容詞性物主代詞 their。
【4】句意:他們把受傷的戰(zhàn)士帶進(jìn)了一個(gè)小廟里…。受傷的應(yīng)該不止一位戰(zhàn)士,所以這里填寫(xiě)名詞“戰(zhàn)士”的復(fù)數(shù)soldiers。
【5】句意:…白求恩醫(yī)生開(kāi)始給他們做手術(shù)。operate on sb意為“為某人做手術(shù)”,這里需要的介詞是on,故填 on。
【6】句意:第二天,當(dāng)一場(chǎng)手術(shù)正在進(jìn)行的時(shí)候,一位年輕人跑進(jìn)來(lái)對(duì)醫(yī)生們說(shuō)…。空格前面有不定代詞an,說(shuō)明昨天的單詞應(yīng)該是一個(gè)名詞,醫(yī)生們應(yīng)該是在做“手術(shù)”,所以這里填名詞“手術(shù)”operation。
【7】句意:幾百名敵人士兵要來(lái)了。several hundred 意為:幾百,數(shù)百,這里是在描述敵人的數(shù)量,這是引號(hào)內(nèi)的獨(dú)立成句的話,所以句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě),故填Several。
【8】句意:20分鐘后,當(dāng)白求恩正在給最后一位受傷的戰(zhàn)士做腿部手術(shù)的時(shí)候,槍聲聽(tīng)起來(lái)更近了。這里是需要引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“當(dāng)…的時(shí)候”,故填連詞when。
【9】句意:但是白求恩醫(yī)生繼續(xù)工作著。Continue doing意為“繼續(xù)做某事”,這里是形容白求恩不為外界所動(dòng),繼續(xù)做手術(shù),描述的是過(guò)去的事情需要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填動(dòng)詞“繼續(xù)”continue的過(guò)去式形式 continued。
【10】句意:他和其他的醫(yī)生直到手術(shù)結(jié)束才離開(kāi)。Not…until…意為“直到…才…”,這里是在敘述白求恩醫(yī)生的英雄壯舉,需要借助“not…until”結(jié)構(gòu),故填連詞 until。
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