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【題目】將下列句子合并為賓語從句

【1】Where does he live? (Do you know)

【2】When did you find the dictionary? (Could tell me)

【3】What was he drawing at 6 yesterday? (She wants to know)

【4】How long have you the Greens been in Shanghai? (I don’t know)

【5】Who is the girl with long black hair? (Can you tell us)

【6】How can we get to the station? (Does he know)

【7】Whose watch is the most expensive? (No one knows)

【8】Who has to clean the room today? (Can you tell me)

【答案】

【1】 Do you know where he lives?

【2】 Could you tell me when you find the dictionary?

【3】 She wants to know what he was drawing at 6:00 yesterday morning.

【4】 I don’t know how long the Greens have been in Shanghai?

【5】 Can you tell us who the girl with long hair is?

【6】 Does he know how we can get to the station?

【7】 No one knows whose watch is the most expensive.

【8】 Can you tell me who has to clean the room today?

【解析】

【1】句意：你知道他住在哪里嗎？特殊疑問句作為賓語使用陳述語序，結合句意可知答案是Do you know where he lives?

【2】句意：你能告訴我你什么時候找到字典嗎？ Could you tell me…?：你能告訴我…?，是委婉要求某人做某事的句型，后面跟賓語從句的時態(tài)，根據賓語從句的時間確定。Could you tell me when you find the dictionary?

【3】句意：她想知道他昨天早上6點在畫什么。主句時態(tài)是一般現在時，從句時態(tài)由賓語從句時態(tài)確定。特殊疑問句作為賓語使用陳述語序，主句是一般現在時，改為賓語從句時態(tài)不變；結合句意可知答案是She wants to know what he was drawing at 6:00 yesterday morning.

【4】句意：我不知道格林一家在上海多久了？主句時態(tài)是一般現在時，從句時態(tài)由賓語從句時態(tài)確定。特殊疑問句作為賓語使用陳述語序，主句是一般現在時，改為賓語從句時態(tài)不變；結合句意可知答案是I don’t know how long the Greens have been in Shanghai?

【5】句意：你能告訴我們那個長頭發(fā)的女孩是誰嗎？主句時態(tài)是一般現在時，從句時態(tài)由賓語從句時態(tài)確定。特殊疑問句作為賓語使用陳述語序，主句是一般現在時，改為賓語從句時態(tài)不變；結合句意可知答案是Can you tell us who the girl with long hair is?

【6】句意：他知道我們怎么去車站嗎？主句時態(tài)是一般現在時，從句時態(tài)由賓語從句時態(tài)確定。特殊疑問句作為賓語使用陳述語序，主句是一般現在時，改為賓語從句時態(tài)不變；結合句意可知答案是Does he know how we can get to the station?

【7】句意：沒人知道誰的表最貴。主句時態(tài)是一般現在時，從句時態(tài)由賓語從句時態(tài)確定。特殊疑問句作為賓語使用陳述語序，主句是一般現在時，改為賓語從句時態(tài)不變，本句特殊疑問詞做主語，語序不變；結合句意可知答案是No one knows whose watch is the most expensive.

【8】句意：你能告訴我今天誰要打掃房間嗎？主句時態(tài)是一般現在時，從句時態(tài)由賓語從句時態(tài)確定。特殊疑問句作為賓語使用陳述語序，主句是一般現在時，改為賓語從句時態(tài)不變；本句特殊疑問詞做主語，語序不變。結合句意可知答案是Can you tell me who has to clean the room today?

在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。學習賓語從句要抓住三要素：連接詞、語序和時態(tài)。（一）連接詞：1．從句為陳述句，常選擇連接詞that或將that省略，直接與主句相連。 2．從句為一般疑問句，常選擇連接詞if或whether。在whether…ornot結構中不能用if替換。3．從句為特殊疑問句，常選擇what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑問代、副詞作連接詞。（二）語序：賓語從句語序是陳述語序。（三）時態(tài)：1.主句是一般現在時，從句為各種時態(tài)情況 2.主句是一般過去時，從句為各種相應過去時態(tài)注意：從句描繪客觀事實，用一般現在時

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