【題目】Last year, some groups of students in their community made a survey about “How do people spend their free time? ” The following diagrams(圖表) show some results of it:

Diagram (1): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.

Diagram (2): Different days people go to the library. (library attendance)

Diagram (3): Different programs people like.

【1】People aged spend the most time surfing the Internet every week.

A. 7～16 B. 17～30 C. 31～55 D. over 56

【2】How many people go to the library on Saturdays?

A. About 20%. B. About 40%. C. Over 60%. D. More than 80%.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the diagrams?

A. People seldom go to the library on weekdays.

B. Sports are the most people’s favorite programs.

C. The fewest people like watching music programs.

D. More people enjoy news programs than cartoons programs.

【答案】

【1】 C

【2】 A

【3】 D

【解析】

這篇短文講述的是一些學(xué)生對人們?nèi)绾味冗^他們的空閑時(shí)間做了一個(gè)調(diào)查，短文中有三張圖表表明了這個(gè)調(diào)查的結(jié)果。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題目所問的surfing the Internet可以定位到第一張圖表，從圖表中的信息可知，31到55歲這個(gè)年齡段的人花費(fèi)最多的時(shí)間上網(wǎng)，故應(yīng)選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目問的是人們周六去圖書館的情況，答案應(yīng)在第二個(gè)圖表，根據(jù)圖表中的信息可知，周六去圖書館的人大約占20%。故應(yīng)選A。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三張圖表中的內(nèi)容可知，喜歡新聞節(jié)目的人占37%，喜歡卡通片的占13%，故D選項(xiàng)是正確的。

這篇短文介紹了一些學(xué)生對人們?nèi)绾味冗^空閑時(shí)間做了一個(gè)調(diào)查，用圖表的形式展示了調(diào)查的結(jié)果。短文主題明確，第一段即點(diǎn)明了文章的中心，下面是三張圖表。后面的題目以細(xì)節(jié)理解題為主，答案都可以在原文找到。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)題目所問，定位到原文相關(guān)的圖表，根據(jù)圖表中的信息作答即可。例如第1小題，根據(jù)題目中surfing the Internet這一關(guān)鍵詞，可以定位到第一張圖表，從圖表中的信息可知，31到55歲這個(gè)年齡段的人花費(fèi)最多的時(shí)間上網(wǎng)，故應(yīng)選C。

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