根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母,在答題卷上按題號(hào)寫(xiě)出各單詞的完全形式(每空限填一詞)。
【小題1】My grandfather likes to water the f______ in the garden on weekends.
【小題2】The boy is too young. So don’t leave him a______ at home.
【小題3】If I don’t help my mom do some h______ on weekends, my mother will be very angry with me.
【小題4】Last night I didn’t go to bed u______ the TV program was over.
【小題5】Last Sunday I w______ a letter to my father.
【小題6】I need to look smart for my job i______.
【小題7】He f______ his test last week. He should study hard.
【小題8】He m______ his teacher in the street yesterday.
【小題9】When the little girl saw the big tiger, she felt very s______.
【小題10】Last week, I p______ 500 yuan for my new bike.


【小題1】flowers
【小題2】alone
【小題3】housework
【小題4】until
【小題5】wrote
【小題6】interview
【小題7】failed
【小題8】met
【小題9】scared
【小題10】paid

解析試題分析:
【小題1】句意:在周末我的爺爺喜歡在花園里面澆花.澆花語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞flowers,花.
【小題2】句意:這個(gè)男孩太小了.因此不要把他獨(dú)自留在家.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填形容詞alone,獨(dú)自地,作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).
【小題3】句意:在周末如果我不幫我的媽媽做一些家務(wù),我的母親會(huì)對(duì)我非常生氣.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填名詞housework,家務(wù).抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可.
【小題4】句意;昨晚直到電視節(jié)目完了之后我才上床睡覺(jué).短語(yǔ)not……until直到……才。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填until,直到。
【小題5】句意:上周日我給我的父親寫(xiě)了一封信。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合首字母可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞wrote,寫(xiě)了。
【小題6】句意:為了我的工作面試,我必須看起來(lái)精神一點(diǎn)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填interview接見(jiàn),面試。
【小題7】句意:上周他考試不及格,他應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合首字母可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞failed,失敗,不及格。
【小題8】句意:昨天他在大街上遇到了他的老師。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合首字母可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞met,遇見(jiàn)。
【小題9】句意:當(dāng)這個(gè)小女孩看到大老虎時(shí),她感到非常害怕。本句中feel是系動(dòng)詞,后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填形容詞scared,害怕的。
【小題10】句意:上周,我為我的新自行車付了500元。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合首字母可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞paid,付款。
考點(diǎn):詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語(yǔ)提示,上下文,句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

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