【題目】請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面短文,并將所缺單詞填在答題卡指定位置上,每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

As elderly master grew tired of his student’s complaining,so one morning,the master gave the young man some salt and told the unhappy young man to put some salt in a【1】 of water and then drink it.

“How does it【2】?”the master asked.

“Bitter,”said the young man.

The master smiled and then asked the young man to take the 【3】 amount of salt and put it in the 【4】.Then,the old man said,“Now drink from the lake.”

The young man did 【5】 his master told him to.And then,the master asked again,“How does it taste?”

“Fresh,”the young man answered.

“Do 【6】 taste the bitterness?”asked the master.

“No,”said the young man.

Then,the master sat beside this young man,【7】 his hands and said,“The pain of life is salt.The amount of pain in life remains exactly the same.However,the amount of bitterness we taste 【8】 on the container(容器) we put the pain in.So when you are in pain,【9】 only thing you can do is to enlarge(放大) your sense of things.【10】being a glass.Become a lake.”

【答案】

【1】glass

【2】taste

【3】same

【4】lake

【5】as

【6】you

【7】took

【8】depends

【9】the

【10】stop

【解析】試題分析：本文是哲理故事，通過師父讓年輕人把鹽放進(jìn)一杯水中和湖中的對(duì)比，說明嘗到不同的苦味取決于把痛苦放在不同的容器里，勸誡人們要做能容萬物的湖水。

【1】句意：告訴那個(gè)不幸的年輕人在一杯水里放一些鹽，然后喝。a glass of一玻璃杯（水）；根據(jù)句意語境，可知填glass。

【2】句意：味道怎么樣？根據(jù)下文年輕人的回答Bitter，可知問的是味道，本句缺動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合下文How does it taste?，故填taste。

【3】句意：主人笑了笑，然后叫那個(gè)年輕人拿同樣量的鹽。the same，相同的。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填same。

【4】句意：主人……叫那個(gè)年輕人拿同樣量的鹽放在湖里。定冠詞the后接名詞。根據(jù)下文Now drink from the lake.提示，可知填lake。

【5】句意：這個(gè)年輕人按照主人的吩咐去做了。本句是方式狀語從句，需用as連接。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填as。

【6】句意：你嘗到苦味了嗎？本句缺主語，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填you。

【7】句意：然后，師父坐在這個(gè)年輕人旁邊，握住他的手說。take one's hand握住某人的手。本句是連動(dòng)句，根據(jù)句意時(shí)態(tài)和上下文提示，可知填took。

【8】句意：我們嘗到的苦味取決于我們把痛苦放在容器里。depend on依靠/取決于，固定短語；主語the amount of bitterness是單數(shù)第三人稱，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填depends。

【9】句意：所以當(dāng)你痛苦的時(shí)候，你唯一能做的就是擴(kuò)大你對(duì)事物的感覺。only thing唯一的事情，表特指，需用定冠詞，可知填the。

【10】句意：停止做一個(gè)杯子，變成一個(gè)湖。stop doing停止正在做的事，固定短語。become變成，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填stop。

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