【題目】 At present, it is more difficult for most of Chinese children to find life without the help of their parents, They hardly know how to do _______, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a worrying problem.
Maria is 15 years old. One day her parents attended an important meeting _______ business,so she had to stay at home by herself. At first she thought she would be happy _______ her parents were out. She could do everything_______ she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt _______. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I have my food?” She said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she _______ know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her _______ very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and _______ some food to eat.
Many of teenagers are _______ as Maria. So I think they should learn some basic life skills ________, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.
【1】A. their homeworkB. some shoppingC. businessD. housework
【2】A. inB. atC. aboutD. with
【3】A. soB. becauseC. butD. until
【4】A. thatB. whoC. where D when
【5】A. hungryB. fullC. excitedD. bored
【6】A. couldn’tB. didn’tC. might notD. wouldn’t
【7】A. familyB. auntC. brother D parents
【8】A. madeB. boughtC. gaveD. saw
【9】A. the sameB. difficultC. different D warm-hearted
【10】A. actuallyB. carelesslyC. properlyD. slowly
【答案】
【1】D
【2】C
【3】B
【4】A
【5】A
【6】B
【7】D
【8】B
【9】A
【10】C
【解析】
本文主要談論大多數(shù)中國孩子在家里不做家務,因為他們的父母幾乎在家為他們做一切。一天瑪麗亞的父母有事外出,她不得獨自呆在家里?墒悄翘煜挛缌c,她覺得餓了。她在冰箱里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些食物,但她不知道怎么做飯。最后她只能去超市買點吃的。許多青少年都和瑪麗亞一樣。作者認為他們應該適當?shù)貙W習一些基本的生活技能,比如做飯、整理房間或穿衣服。
【1】句意:他們幾乎不知道如何做家務,因為他們的父母幾乎在家為他們做任何事情?疾槊~辨析。A. their homework他們的家庭作業(yè);B. some shopping購物;C. business生意,事業(yè);D. housework家務。根據(jù)下文“因為他們的父母幾乎在家為他們做任何事情!笨芍八麄儙缀醪恢廊绾巫黾覄铡;故選D。
【2】句意:有一天,她的父母參加了一個關于商業(yè)的重要會議,所以她不得不獨自呆在家里?疾榻樵~辨析。A. in在…里;B. at在;C. about關于;D. with和,用,有。結合句意句意可知填about,這個會議是關于商業(yè)方面;故選C。
【3】句意:起初她以為她會很高興,因為她父母外出了?疾檫B詞。 A. so因此,并列連詞,表示因果關系,后面跟結果;B. because因為,從屬連詞,表示因果關系,后面原因;C. but但是,并列連詞,表示轉折;D. until直到,從屬連詞,引導時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知前后句是因果關系,后面表示她高興的原因,故填because;選B。
【4】句意:她可以做她喜歡做的任何事?疾槎ㄕZ從句連接詞。本句是定語從句,當先行詞是不定代詞時,且引導詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語時,用that引導此定語從句;本句先行詞everything是不定代詞,引導詞在定語從句中做like的賓語,可知用that引導此定語從句;故選A。
【5】句意:但那天下午六點,她覺得餓了。考查形容詞辨析。A. hungry饑餓;B. full飽的,滿的;C. excited激動的,興奮的;D. bored無聊的,枯燥的。根據(jù)下文“Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I have my food?” She said to herself.(“哦,到了吃晚飯的時間了。我在哪里可以吃點東西?”她自言自語。)可知“她覺得餓了!惫蔬xA。
【6】句意:后來她在冰箱里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些食物,但她不知道怎么做飯?疾榍閼B(tài)動詞助動詞。A. couldn’t 不能,不會;B. didn’t不;C. might not不可以;D. wouldn’t不會。本句是表達對事實的陳述,結合句意可知填didn’t;選B。
【7】句意:那一刻,她非常想念她的父母。考查名詞辨析。A. family家人,家庭;B. aunt姑姑,姨,舅媽,伯母,嬸嬸;C. brother兄弟;D parents父母。根據(jù)上文“有一天,她的父母參加了一個關于商業(yè)的重要會議,所以她不得不獨自呆在家里。”可知“她非常想念她的父母!惫蔬xD。
【8】句意:最后她只能去超市買點吃的?疾閯釉~辨析。A. made做,制作;B. bought買;C. gave給;D. saw看見。結合句意可知填bought;選B。
【9】句意:許多青少年都和瑪麗亞一樣?疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. the same一樣,相同的;B. difficult困難的;C. different不同的;D warm-hearted熱心的。短語the same as:和…一樣;結合句意可知填the same;選A。
【10】句意:所以我認為他們應該適當?shù)貙W習一些基本的生活技能,比如做飯、整理房間或穿衣服?疾楦痹~辨析。A. actually實際上;B. carelessly粗心地;C. properly適當?shù)兀?/span>D. slowly慢慢地,緩慢地。結合句意可知填properly;選C。
完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,考查語言的綜合運用能力,是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景;再讀全文,搞清短文內容;最后根據(jù)句意,聯(lián)系上下文確定每個空的正確答案。它的主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時態(tài),語態(tài),要根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項;(3)考查從句(賓語從句,定語從句,主語從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語結合語境選擇正確的選項。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析,做此類型題時,要知道每一個詞的意義,然后結合上下文背景語境,選擇適合語境的選項。
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