—Why don't you go out to play, Rose? 

—I'm afraid I can't. I have much homework ________.

A．do               B．does             C．doing             D．todo

 

【答案】

D

【解析】

試題分析：句意：羅斯，你為什么不出去玩？——恐怕我不能。我有許多作業(yè)要做。動詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動作，結(jié)合語境可知選D。

考點(diǎn)：非謂語動詞

點(diǎn)評：非謂語動詞的用法比較固定，區(qū)別的主要辦法一是和被修飾詞的關(guān)系。一般現(xiàn)在分詞和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系，過去分詞和被修飾詞是動賓關(guān)系。二是表示動作狀態(tài)的不同，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動作，過去分詞表示發(fā)生過的被動的動作，不定式表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動作。掌握這兩點(diǎn)，基本就能完成此類問題。

本題難點(diǎn)就是確定所給選項(xiàng)在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞�，這可以通過分析原題的句子成分來確定。如果原文不缺少句子成分，則是需要非謂語動詞。如果原題謂語不完整，則有可能是謂語動詞。

 

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