A:Hello!
B:Oh, good morning. Is (1) Mrs Smith speaking?
A:Yes. Who's that?
B:This is Li Ming from No. 10 Middle School.
A: (2) can I do for you?
B:I want to (3) a book on football. Are there (4) in your library?
A:Oh, you're lucky. We've just got some new books on (5) . I think you'll be (6) with them.
B:That's great. (7) the way, how can I (8) there?
A:You can walk to the (9) stop on the left of your school. The No. 3 bus will (10) you here.
B:Thank you very much. Goodbye!
A:Bye!
剖析: (1)that 根據(jù)受話(huà)人在接電話(huà)時(shí)只回答Hello!而等待對(duì)方開(kāi)始說(shuō)話(huà)可判斷出,發(fā)話(huà)人在詢(xún)問(wèn)“你是……嗎?”英語(yǔ)用“Is that…speaking?”這一打電話(huà)的專(zhuān)門(mén)用語(yǔ).(2)what 由下文這位中學(xué)生:說(shuō)的“I want to borrow a book on football.”可判斷出,這里史密斯夫人在問(wèn)“我可以為你做什么嗎?”“What can I do for you?”在此正是表達(dá)此意. (3)borrow 后邊一句“Are there any in your library?”說(shuō)明,這位中學(xué)生:是想借書(shū). (4)any 根據(jù)下文史密斯夫人說(shuō)的“You're lucky. We've just got some new books on football(it).”可推斷出,這位中學(xué)生:是在詢(xún)問(wèn)圖書(shū)館里有一些關(guān)于足球的書(shū)嗎?any作不定代詞表示“一些”時(shí),主要用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句和條件從句,用以代替some. (5)football/it 根據(jù)上文借書(shū)的中學(xué)生:說(shuō)的“I want to borrow a book on football.”可以確定,此空應(yīng)填名詞football或人稱(chēng)代詞it,用來(lái)代替football. (6)pleased 根據(jù)上文這位中學(xué)生:想借有關(guān)足球方面的書(shū),很幸運(yùn),圖書(shū)館剛好有幾本有關(guān)足球的書(shū),自然借書(shū)者感到很滿(mǎn)意.be pleased with表示“對(duì)……滿(mǎn)意”是固定搭配. (7)By 上文借書(shū)的中學(xué)生:詢(xún)問(wèn)圖書(shū)館的史密斯夫人有關(guān)足球的書(shū)得到答復(fù)后,現(xiàn)在又順便問(wèn)去圖書(shū)館的路怎么走.by the way表示“順便”是固定的介詞短語(yǔ),在該句中作插入語(yǔ). (8)get 根據(jù)下文史密斯夫人說(shuō)的“You can walk to the bus stop on the left of your school.”可以判斷出,這位中學(xué)生:?jiǎn)栐鯓拥竭_(dá)圖書(shū)館,此空填get表“到達(dá)”. (9)bus 后邊一句“The No.3 bus will take you there.”已作出提示,步行去搭車(chē)的地點(diǎn)是公共汽車(chē)停車(chē)點(diǎn). (10)take 史密斯夫人說(shuō)的“The No.3 bus will take you here.是對(duì)這位中學(xué)生:?jiǎn)柭返拇饛?fù).這里take是“(公共汽車(chē))運(yùn)送”的意思. |
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