用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.In the past three years, my home town ______________(change) a lot. already.
2.It’s hard to say what ____________ (happen) in 100 years in our country.
3.They_______________(not travel)to Shanghai next week, are they?
4.The students________(chat) from 6 to7 yesterday evening.
5.When I got to the station yesterday morning, my friends _______(wait ) for me at the entrance.
6.If it__________ (not rain) tomorrow, we’ll go hiking.
7.He____________ (not write) a letter to his mother yet. He has to do that soon. His mother misses him very much.
8.Would you please__________(not make) such a big noise. The baby is sleeping.
9.It’s a long time since we ________(meet) last time, isn’t it?
10.----How many times _______the girl __________(forget) to take the keys to her home?
----At least three times.
11.You must spend as much time as you can ________ (practise) playing the piano.
12.They_______(live) in Wuxi since they were born.
1.has changed
2.will happen
3.aren’t going to travel
4.were chatting
5.were waiting
6.doesn’t rain
7.hasn’t written
8.not make
9.met
10.has---forgotten
11.practicing
12.have lived
【解析】
試題分析:
1.句意:在過去的三年當(dāng)中,我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)改變了很多。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填has changed,改變。
2.句意:很難說100年后再我們的國家將會發(fā)生什么。結(jié)合語境可知賓語從句中描述的是將來發(fā)生的動作,故用一般將來時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填will happen,會發(fā)生。
3.句意:他們下周不打算去上海旅行,是嗎?結(jié)合語境可知前文描述的是將來計劃打算進行的動作,故用一般將來時態(tài),根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填aren’t going to travel,不打算去旅行。
4.句意:昨天晚上學(xué)生們從六點一直聊天到七點。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去某時正在進行的動作,故用過去進行時態(tài)。主語the students是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填were chatting,正在聊天。
5.句意:昨天晚上,當(dāng)我到達車站時,我的朋友們正在入口處等我。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去某時正在進行的動作,故用過去進行時態(tài)。主語my friends是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填were waiting
6.句意:如果明天不下雨,我們就去徒步旅行。當(dāng)主句描述將來動作時,英語條件狀語從句中一般用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作,從句主語it是單數(shù)第三人稱,故填doesn’t rain,不下雨。
7.句意:他還沒有給他的母親寫信。他必須快點做。他的母親非常想念他。結(jié)合語境可知前文描述的是一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填hasn’t written,還沒寫。
8.句意:能請你不要制造這么大的噪音嗎?孩子正在睡覺。Would you please do sth請你做某事好嗎?其否定表達一般是在原形動詞前面加not,結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填not make,不要制造。
9.句意:自從我們上次見面,已經(jīng)很久了,是嗎?結(jié)合語境可知從句中描述的是過去某事發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填過去式動詞met,遇見,碰面。
10.句意:這個女孩忘記過多少次帶鑰匙回家了?結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填has---forgotten,忘記。
11.句意:你必須花費盡可能多的時間練習(xí)彈鋼琴。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主語必須是人,可以指花費時間、也可以指花費金錢;結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填現(xiàn)在分詞practicing,練習(xí)。
12.句意:自從他們出生以來,他們就住在無錫。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填have lived,居住。
考點:詞形變換。
點評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語以及詞性的變化,如:動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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