Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項

Seven years ago, our daughter, Alle, was born. After she was given to me by a ________________from the delivery room, I held her carefully, wondering________________magical life was. All of our family were excited with the new arrival.

However, our joy________________for only several seconds. We noticed she was________________crying weakly and refused to sleep. We went to have the doctor check on her health. After the ________________, the doctors told us seriously that our daughter was born with the rare bone disease called Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI). At birth Alle's skull looked like a cracked* egg on the X-rays. She________________had many fractures* in her arms, her ribs, her legs, and her wrist.

Watching my daughter suffering was the greatest pain. In the following days, we tried to work out a way to reduce her pain. ________________, we were told by the doctor that there was no hope of her being cured a few days later. Finally, my wife and I had to make the ________________and most painful decision of our life---take our five-week-old daughter off life support. The day Alle was leaving us, we took her outside on the hospital deck and held her in our arms________________she passed away.

We had two choices that day: Let the sadness overtake us, or it could be_________________a positive. Since that day, my wife and I have worked tirelessly volunteering our time hosting special events, and talking to students and the media_________________OI. We even contacted hospitals to try to get them to join in_________________cause and this is the battle we are still fighting. Over the seven years, we _________________thousands of hours.

In February of 2015 we started OI Care for you program. We send toy animals to children with OI who are receiving _________________in the hospital. Each one brings a smile and comfort to a child with OI.

Now there are often OI families from neighboring cities and towns coming to thank us for what we do and_________________them another way to show support for a family member with OI.

【1】A.patientB.nurseC.touristD.officer

【2】A.howB.whatC.whyD.when

【3】A.startedB.changedC.influencedD.lasted

【4】A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldomD.never

【5】A.instructionB.introductionC.examinationD.invitation

【6】A.justB.alsoC.everD.either

【7】A.FortunatelyB.ImmediatelyC.UnluckilD.Frequently

【8】A.easiestB.hardestC.rudestD.warmest

【9】A.becauseB.whileC.unlessD.until

【10】A.put intoB.turned intoC.looked intoD.divided into

【11】A.withB.byC.aboutD.in

【12】A.ourB.theirC.herD.his

【13】A.have missedB.have savedC.have volunteeredD.have wasted

【14】A.treatmentB.funC.developmentD.exercise

【15】A.takingB.askingC.receivingD.giving

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】A

【5】C

【6】B

【7】C

【8】B

【9】D

【10】B

【11】C

【12】A

【13】C

【14】A

【15】D

【解析】

文章大意：文章講述了作者的女兒Alle得了成骨不全癥，他們無力挽回孩子的生命，把悲痛化為力量，做志愿者幫助OI家庭的故事。

【1】句意：當一個護士從產(chǎn)房把她給我后，我小心地抱著她，驚訝于生命是多么的神奇。

考查名詞辨析。A. patient（病人）；B. nurse. （護士）；C. tourist（游客）；D. officer（官員）；根據(jù)常識可知從產(chǎn)房抱出孩子的是護士，故選B。

【2】句意：當一個護士從產(chǎn)房把她給我后，我小心地抱著她，驚訝于生命是多么神奇。

考查感嘆句。A. how（感嘆句引導詞）；B. what（感嘆句引導詞）； C. why（為什么）；D. when（什么時候）；空格在形容詞magical前面，判斷填感嘆句的引導詞；感嘆句式“What+名詞詞組（+主謂）！”、“How +形容詞或副詞+ 主謂！”； 空格后是形容詞，所以用how引導的感嘆句；故選A。

【3】句意：然而，我們的快樂只持續(xù)了幾秒鐘。

考查動詞辨析。A started（開始）；B. changed（改變）；C. influenced（影響）；D. lasted（持續(xù)）；根據(jù)下文“We noticed she was always crying weakly and refused to sleep.” 和“the doctors told us seriously that our daughter was born with the rare bone disease called Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI).”可知“孩子的虛弱的哭聲和醫(yī)生的診斷”讓我們看到孩子之后的快樂只持續(xù)了幾秒鐘；故選D。

【4】句意：我們注意到她總是虛弱哭著，不睡覺。

考查副詞辨析。 A. always（總是）；B. usually（通常）；C. seldom （很少；）D. never（從不）；根據(jù)下文“the doctors told us seriously that our daughter was born with the rare bone disease called Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI).”可知醫(yī)生診斷孩子得罕見的成骨不全癥，可推斷出孩子總是虛弱地哭著，故選A。

【5】句意：檢查之后，醫(yī)生嚴肅地告訴我們女兒天生得一種罕見的骨骼疾病叫成骨不全癥。

考查名詞辨析。A. instruction（說明）；B. introduction（介紹）； C. examination（診斷）；D. invitation（邀請）；根據(jù)常識在醫(yī)生在得出結(jié)論之前，要先檢查，故選C。

【6】句意：在她的胳膊，肋骨，腿和手腕部也有許多處斷裂。

考查副詞。A. just（僅僅）；B. also（也，用于肯定句）；C. ever（曾經(jīng)）；D. either（也，用于否定句）；空格在主語和謂語之間，判斷填副詞；根據(jù) 上文“At birth Alle's skull looked like a cracked* egg on the X-rays. ” 可知，Alle一出生，頭骨在X射線下看上去像破裂的雞蛋，同樣發(fā)現(xiàn)在她的胳膊，肋骨，腿和手腕部也有許多處斷裂，所以，推斷空格詞義是“也”，also，用于肯定句放在句中，either用于否定句的句末，故選B。

【7】句意：不幸的是，幾天后我們被醫(yī)生告知治愈她是沒有希望的。

考查副詞辨析。A. Fortunately（幸運地）；B. Immediately（立即）；C. Unluckily（不幸地）；D. Frequently（頻繁地）；空格在句前，推斷填副詞；根據(jù)上文“Watching my daughter suffering was the greatest pain. In the following days, we tried to work out a way to reduce her pain.”可知知道孩子得了罕見的成骨不全癥，我們盡力想辦法減輕他的痛苦，但還是被告知孩子沒希望救治，推斷空格的詞義是“不幸地”， 故選C。

【8】句意：最后我和我的妻子不得不做出一生中最艱難最痛苦的決定——拿掉我們五周大的女兒的生命維持設(shè)備。

考查形容詞。A. easiest（最容易的）；B. hardest（最艱難的）；C. rudest（最粗魯?shù)模��?/span>D. warmest（最暖和的）；根據(jù) and 的 并 列 成分要一致的原則，推斷空格的詞義與“most painful” 的含義是一致的，拿掉孩子賴以生存的醫(yī)療設(shè)備，對于父母來說這是最艱難、最痛苦的決定，推斷空格的詞義是“最艱難的”，故選B。

【9】句意：在Alle離開我們的那一天，我們用醫(yī)院的擔架把她帶出醫(yī)院，把她抱在懷里直到她去世了。

考查連詞辨析。 A. because（因為，引導原因狀語從句）；B. while（當……的時候，引導時間狀語從句）；C. unless（除非，引導條件狀語從句）；D. until（直到，引導時間狀語從句）；根據(jù)語境——面臨即將離世孩子，滿懷不舍的父母只有把孩子抱在懷里直到孩子去世，推斷空格的詞意是“直到”， 故選D。

【10】句意：那天我們有兩個選擇：要么被悲傷壓倒，要么把悲傷化為動力。

考查動詞短語辨析。A. put into（把……放進）；B. turned into（變?yōu)椋��?/span>C. looked into（調(diào)查）；D. divided into（把……分為）；it指代上文的sadness，根據(jù)文中連詞or，表選擇，推斷句意為“要么被悲傷壓倒，要么把悲傷化為動力”，turn into意為“化為，變?yōu)?/span>”， 故選B。

【11】句意：自從那天起，我的妻子和我不知疲倦地把我們的時間志愿用在舉辦特殊的活動，和學生、媒體聊關(guān)于OI的話題。

考查介詞辨析。 A. with（和……一起）；B. by（通過……手段）；C. about（關(guān)于）D. in（在……里面）；根據(jù)文字表面意思推斷是和學生、媒體聊關(guān)于OI的話題，talk to sb about sth意為“和某人談關(guān)于某事”，故選C。

【12】句意：我們甚至聯(lián)系醫(yī)院，想讓他們加入我們的事業(yè)，我們現(xiàn)在依然在為此努力。

考查代詞辨析。A. our（我們的）；B. their（他們的）；C. her（她的）； D. his（他的）；

根據(jù)上下文可知夫妻已經(jīng)把“成骨不全癥的公益活動”當成自己的事業(yè)，主語是we，其相應(yīng)的物主代詞是our，故選A。

【13】句意：在七年的時間里，我們做了數(shù)千小時的志愿活動。

考查動詞辨析。A.have missed（錯過）； B. have saved（挽救）； C. have volunteered（做志愿活動）；D. have wasted（浪費）；根據(jù) I have worked tirelessly volunteering our time hosting special events, 可知這里指的是做志愿活動，故選C。

【14】句意：我們把動物玩具送給正在醫(yī)院里接受治療的成骨不全癥的孩子們。

考查名詞辨析。 A. treatment（治療）；B. fun（有趣）；C. development（發(fā)展）；D. exercise（鍛煉）；根據(jù)常識判斷，在醫(yī)院里的成骨不全癥的兒童一定是在接收治療；treatment意為“治療”，故選A。

【15】句意：一些來自附近的城市和城鎮(zhèn)的家庭都來感激我們的所作所為，感謝我們給了他們家里成骨不全患者一種特殊的支持。

考查動名詞。 A. taking（帶走）；B. asking（詢問）；C. receiving（收到）；D. giving（給與）；根據(jù)上文“Each one brings a smile and comfort to a child with OI.” 可知夫妻二人致力于“成骨不全癥”志愿活動，這給患成骨不全癥的孩子安慰，也是以另外一種方式給他們一種支持； give another way to do sth意為“換一種方式做某事”， 故選D。

本篇完型填空考查詞匯辨析、固定搭配、語法等。解答前要跳空閱讀全文，理解大意；再閱讀選項，逐個理解選項的詞義；然后回歸原文，根據(jù)語法 、句意、上下文聯(lián)系、固定搭配或句型排除干擾項，得出答案。題3、4、6、7、10、13根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系作答；題1、5、14根據(jù)常識作答；題2、8、9、12根據(jù)語法作答；題7要作答時要注意是副詞放在句前修飾句子。完篇后，要把答案回歸原文，通讀全文，檢查語法是否正確、語義是否合乎文章的意思。