Question

In the USA, there are many kinds of restaurants.
Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald’s and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu (菜單) on the counter (柜臺), and say what you’d like to eat. You pay the person who brings food to you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There’s no need to leave a tip (小費).
In a coffee shop, you sit at the counter or at a table. You don’t wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you’d like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier (收銀員) as you leave.
In a family restaurant, the waitress shows you where you can sit. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don’t need to tell her yours. If you can’t finish eating everything, your waitress gives you a doggy bag to take the rest of food home. You should add (增加) fifteen per cent to the bill (賬單) as a tip.
In top class restaurants, you had better order before you come, and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If you have wine there, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse it if it tastes bad. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty per cent to it as a tip for the waiter.

The   【小題1】  in the USA
	What you can do	Tips
Fast food restaurants	You can look at the menu and then  【小題2】  your food. You can eat your food there or take it away.	You don’t   【小題3】 to leave a tip.
In a coffee shop	After you sit at the counter or at a table, the waitress will bring you    【小題4】. You pay the cashier as you leave.
In a family restaurant	The waitress shows you your    【小題5】. She tells you her name, but you needn’t tell her your    【小題6】. You can take away the rest of food.	● If your bill is $100, your tip is $   【小題7】 .
In top ___【小題8】___  restaurants	you had better order first, then the waiter will show you where to sit. You can refuse the wine if it doesn’t taste   【小題9】.	●If your bill is $200, you can give the waiter a tip from $30 to $   【小題10】.

Answer 1

【小題1】restaurants
【小題2】order
【小題3】have
【小題4】coffee
【小題5】seat
【小題6】name
【小題7】15
【小題8】class
【小題9】good
【小題10】40

解析試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了美國的各種飯店，詳細地介紹了在這些飯店的就餐習(xí)慣及付費等問題。
【小題1】根據(jù)In the USA, there are many kinds of restaurants.及下文描述，可知這篇短文主要介紹的是美國的各種餐館，故填復(fù)數(shù)名詞restaurants，餐館。
【小題2】根據(jù)You look at a menu (菜單) on the counter (柜臺), and say what you’d like to eat.描述，可知此處指的是點菜，聯(lián)系前文助動詞can，可知填原形動詞order命令，訂貨，點菜。
【小題3】根據(jù)第二段Fast food restaurants are very famous. ……There’s no need to leave a tip (小費).描述，可知在快餐店不必付小費。短語have to必須，不得不，故填have。
【小題4】根據(jù)第三段In a coffee shop, you sit at the counter or at a table. ……She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. 描述，可知在咖啡店，只要你坐好后，就會有服務(wù)員給你上咖啡。故填抽象名詞coffee，咖啡。
【小題5】根據(jù)In a family restaurant, the waitress shows you where you can sit.描述，可知在家庭餐館，服務(wù)員會告訴你座位。故填單數(shù)名詞seat，座位。
【小題6】根據(jù)In a family restaurant, ……Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don’t need to tell her yours. 描述，可知你不必告訴對方你的名字。故填單數(shù)名詞name名字。
【小題7】根據(jù)You should add (增加) fifteen per cent to the bill (賬單) as a tip.計算可知，如果賬單是100美元，你應(yīng)該付15美元的消費，故填：15
【小題8】根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容，可知此處指的是，在星際飯店。故填class，班級，等級。
【小題9】根據(jù)You can only refuse it if it tastes bad. 描述，可知在星級飯店，如果酒水嘗起來不好，你可以拒絕。故填good，好的。
【小題10】根據(jù)When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty per cent to it as a tip for the waiter.計算可知，如果賬單是200美元，需要付30到40美元的小費。故填：40。
考點：考查政治經(jīng)濟文化類閱讀