Question

【題目】 The relationship between students and teachers is very important.Why is getting along with teachers important? Every day, we spend more hours with our teachers at school than with our parents at home.We learn many things from them and they teach us to be good people.

In China, many students think that teachers care mainly about our studies and school lives.We believe that they know everything, especially about the subjects they teach.They also have the right to decide who should be the new class leaders, give a speech or take part in some important activities.

Many students want to be the teacher's “pet”.Just like a pet to its owner, we show great respect to our teachers, For example, in class we follow the rules and keep quiet unless the teacher asks us to speak.We seldom argue with our teachers and believe everything teachers say.When they make a mistake, we seldom point it out.Some of us even wouldn't like to contact(接觸)teachers after class, because we don't want to bother them.

However at American schools.teachers and students are more like friends.In class, students express their opinions freely and challenge teachers when they don't agree.If a teacher makes a mistake, the teacher will say sorry in front of the whole class.They talk about studies and life experiences.

In my opinion, it's good to show respect for our dear teachers in China, but we'd better think more about how to build a better relationship with teachers.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。

【1】In Paragraph 3, the writer uses the word “pet”to_________.

A.show how teachers love studentsB.show how students try to respect their teachers

C.explain why teachers are powerfulD.explain why students don't want to bother teachers

【2】What does the underlined word"bother"in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?

A.提高B.拒絕C.鼓勵D.打擾

【3】From the passage we know that American teachers_________.

A.often argue with students.B.wouldn't say sorry even if they are wrong.

C.are more like friends to students.D.are very powerful in school.

【4】When teachers make mistakes in class,_________.

A.American students usually challenge them.B.Chinese students always point them out.

C.American students think it is not a big problem.D.Chinese students think the teachers are not good.

【5】Which of the following is the writer's idea according to the last paragraph?

A.Students don't have to show great respect to their teachers.

B.The relationship between Chinese students and teachers needs improving.

C.Chinese students shouldn't learn from American students.

D.Chinese schools should give teachers less power to decide students' life.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

師生關(guān)系是非常重要的。本篇講述在中國，許多學(xué)生認(rèn)為老師主要關(guān)心學(xué)習(xí)和他們的校園生活，老師在學(xué)生的心目中有絕對的權(quán)威，學(xué)生在課堂上服從老師的教學(xué)，常尊敬老師；在美國，師生之間更像朋友，所以作者認(rèn)為中國的師生的關(guān)系需要改善。

【1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Just like a pet to its owner, we show great respect to our teachers”，可知“就像對待主人的寵物一樣，我們對老師表示尊敬”，由此推斷“作者用“pet”這個詞來表示學(xué)生們是如何尊重他們的老師的”，故選B。

【2】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“in class we follow the rules and keep quiet unless the teacher asks us to speak. We seldom argue with our teachers and believe everything teachers say. ” 可知“學(xué)生對都非常尊敬，絕對服從老師”，由此推斷“課后同學(xué)不想和老師接觸”，是擔(dān)心打擾老師，故選D。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“However at American schools. teachers and students are more like friends.”，可知“在美國學(xué)校，老師和學(xué)生更像朋友”，故選C。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“at American schools. In class, students express their opinions freely and challenge teachers when they don't agree”，可知“在美國的課堂上，學(xué)生們不同意老師的觀點的時候會向他們質(zhì)疑”，故選A。

【5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“it's good to show respect for our dear teachers in China, but we'd better think more about how to build a better relationship with teachers”，可知“作者認(rèn)為，學(xué)生應(yīng)該尊敬老師，但師生的關(guān)系需要改善”，故選B。

本篇是閱讀單選，考查細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷能力。解答前要先快速閱讀全文，理解大意；再閱讀題干，正確理解題干的要求；然后回歸原文，尋找有用信息作答；題3、4是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，解答時要在原文中找出題干包含的信息部分作答；題1、2、都要根據(jù)文本的表層意思推斷詞義和詞的含義；題5要根據(jù)文本的信息“we'd better think more about how to build a better relationship with teachers”—— 我們最好多考慮一下如何與老師建立更好的關(guān)系，說明“師生之間的關(guān)系有待改善”。