Question

【題目】

What is bullying (霸凌), exactly? A bully is more than just a bad kid. A bully likes to give you a ______ time for no reason at all.

A bully calls you names, takes your things and makes you ______ afraid over and over again for a long time.

Bullying can happen on the schoolyard, in your neighborhood or even ______ . Is there a bully at your school?

He corners you every morning, ______ your lunch money, and then ______ on your shoelaces (鞋帶) as you walk away. Or maybe it's a girl who calls you "ugly" and makes up bad stories about you on WeChat.

If bullying happens to you, you are not ______. Surveys show that one-fourth of the middle school students have experienced ( 經(jīng)歷) bullying.

Bullying can make you feel terrible. Maybe you are afraid to go to school, or can't eat or sleep. What can you do? First of all, remember to be proud of ______ you are. Don't take the bully's bad words to heart. Also, keep in mind that it's not ______ fault (錯(cuò)誤)—it's the bully who has the ______. If you can, ignore (無(wú)視) the bully. Maybe he or she will get bored and ______. If these things don't work, tell your favourite teacher and your parents about the bullying.

And, of course, never be a bully. If you don't like someone, don't bully him or her and the world will be a much happier place.

【1】A.happyB.surprisedC.pleasantD.hard

【2】A.feelB.growC.keepD.turn

【3】A.streetB.journeyC.onlineD.store

【4】A.fightsB.mopsC.takesD.shows

【5】A.putsB.stepsC.bringsD.works

【6】A.asleepB.awakeC.aliveD.alone

【7】A.whereB.whoC.whichD.why

【8】A.yourB.hisC.theirD.our

【9】A.questionB.problemC.mistakeD.miss

【10】A.returnB.acceptC.stopD.support

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】C

【4】C

【5】B

【6】D

【7】B

【8】A

【9】B

【10】C

【解析】

文章主要描述了校園欺凌以及如何杜絕校園欺凌。

【1】句意：一個(gè)惡霸喜歡無(wú)緣無(wú)故地給你一段艱難的時(shí)光。

happy快樂(lè)的；surprised驚奇的；pleasant愉快的；hard艱難的；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“艱難的時(shí)光”，英語(yǔ)是hard，故選D。

【2】句意：讓你一次又一次感到害怕。

feel感覺；grow成長(zhǎng)；keep保持；turn變成；根據(jù)句意理解及空格后的afraid可知，這里表達(dá)的是“感到害怕”，英語(yǔ)是feel，故選A。

【3】句意：欺凌可以發(fā)生在校園，在你的鄰居，甚至在網(wǎng)上。

street街道；journey旅行；online網(wǎng)上，在線的；store商店；根據(jù)句意理解及常識(shí)可知，如今網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌也是比較多的，所以這里表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是“在網(wǎng)上”，英語(yǔ)是online，故選C。

【4】句意：他每天早上逼你，拿走你的午餐錢。

fights打架；mops擦拭；takes拿走；shows展示；根據(jù)句意理解及前句He corners you every morning可知，這里表達(dá)的是“拿走你的錢”，英語(yǔ)是take，故選C。

【5】句意：然后在你走開的時(shí)候踩你的鞋帶。

puts放；steps踩；brings帶來(lái)；works工作；根據(jù)句意理解及your shoelaces可知，這里表達(dá)的是“踩鞋帶”，故選B。

【6】句意：如果欺負(fù)發(fā)生在你身上，你并不孤單。

asleep睡著的；awake醒著的；alive活的；alone單獨(dú)的；根據(jù)句意理解及后句Surveys show that one-fourth of the middle school students have experienced ( 經(jīng)歷) bullying.可知很多人都經(jīng)受過(guò)校園霸凌，這里表達(dá)的是“孤單的”，英語(yǔ)是alone，故選D。

【7】句意：首先，記住要為自己是誰(shuí)感到驕傲。

where哪里；who誰(shuí)；which哪一個(gè)；why為什么；根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，空格在從句you are做的是表語(yǔ)，這里表達(dá)的是“你是誰(shuí)”，英語(yǔ)是who引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選B。

【8】句意：這不是你的錯(cuò)。

your你的；his他的；their他們的；our我們的；根據(jù)句意理解及后句—it’s the bully who has the ___9___ .可知，這里表達(dá)的是“你的錯(cuò)”，英語(yǔ)是your，故選A。

【9】句意：?jiǎn)栴}出在惡霸身上。

question問(wèn)題；problem問(wèn)題；mistake錯(cuò)誤；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“問(wèn)題”，而question指說(shuō)話者需要尋找答案的問(wèn)題，question指說(shuō)話者需要尋找答案的問(wèn)題，所以這里應(yīng)該用problem比較合適，故選B。

【10】句意：也許他或她會(huì)覺得無(wú)聊而停下來(lái)。

return返回；accept接受；stop停止；support支持；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“感到無(wú)聊而停止”，英語(yǔ)是stop，故選C。

完形填空首先應(yīng)該略讀全文，加以適當(dāng)猜測(cè)，對(duì)全文的大意有所了解，然后再逐句擊破。因?yàn)槲恼碌年P(guān)聯(lián)性，很多用詞前后關(guān)聯(lián)，單從一句出發(fā)不易找到答案�？赡苓x項(xiàng)中不只一個(gè)單詞符合語(yǔ)法，但只有一個(gè)符合文章的意思。逐步填空，對(duì)照前后，填空時(shí)不要一空一空地去填。要對(duì)照前后部分。尤其是一個(gè)句子中多個(gè)空時(shí)，更需要你將臨近的一句或幾句作為一個(gè)整體來(lái)選擇。比如第八題和第九題Also, keep in mind that it’s not ___8___ fault (錯(cuò)誤)—it’s the bully who has the ___9___ .根據(jù)前后文的理解可知，文章用的都是第二人稱，所以這里應(yīng)該第八空指代的應(yīng)該是“你的錯(cuò)”，所以用的是your，而第九空表示“問(wèn)題”之后，還要區(qū)別question和problem的區(qū)別，然后再選擇合適的。