Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
E
The sun, the moon and the stars are all in the sky. The earth moves round the sun. And the moon moves around the earth.
The sun is much bigger than the moon. It gives us light and heat. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.
The moon is our nearest neighbor in space. Sometimes it looks quite bright, but it doesn't give any light at all. The light on the moon comes from the sun, and it only reflects (反射) the light of the sun.
（1）The moon is ______ the sun.
A.a little smaller than
B.much smaller than
C.as big as
D.twice the size of
（2）When our part of the earth Rims to the sun, it is ______.
A.day
B.night
C.midnight
D.morning
（3）______ is nearest to the earth.
A.The sun
B.The moon
C.The stars
D.The Mars
（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The moon moves around the sun.
B.Our part of the earth turns to the sun at night.
C.The moon gives us light and heat.
D.The moon reflects the light of the sun.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】短文大意：這是一篇科普類短文閱讀，主要介紹了太陽、地球和月亮三者之間的關系。
（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 The sun is much bigger than the moon. 可知太陽比月亮大得多，即月亮比太陽小得多，故選B。
（2）細節(jié)推理他，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.可知當我們地球的這一邊遠離太陽時就說夜晚，反過來就說白天，故選A。
（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容 The moon is our nearest neighbor in space. 可知月球離地球最近，故選B。
（4）細節(jié)理解題，通讀全文可知選項D（月亮反射太陽的光）表達正確，故選D。