Question

【題目】 Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart. My family sent her to the______.

After a careful examination, a famous doctor told my grandmother, “You have such a______heart condition that you should have an operation.”

“But the complications (并發(fā)癥) can happen. ” the doctor_______my grandmother and looked at her worried face.

The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble_______the operation, a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up, and even 20 percent of_______on the operating table because of her old age.

My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said, “Doctor, since you’re talking about these ________, I have one for you: there is a 100 percent possibility that you won’t operate on me! ”._______these words, my grandmother got up and_______the doctor’s office.

The next day, my grandmother went to________doctor’s office. There she was also told she needed an _______. The doctor also said that her age might cause some problems,_______ he was quite sure about the success of operation.

My grandmother might be brave, but she is not silly. She then asked the doctor, “If I am your mother, what will you recommend?”

The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arms_______her, and said, “Mom, let’s have the operation!”

My grandmother had the operation and came out fine ! Her positive attitude (樂觀的心態(tài)) added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy living with my family.

【1】A.parkB.hotelC.restaurantD.hospital

【2】A.wonderfulB.seriousC.difficultD.proper

【3】A.advisedB.warnedC.promisedD.encouraged

【4】A.duringB.beforeC.tillD.against

【5】A.fightingB.hurtingC.returningD.dying

【6】A.actionsB.changesC.possibilitiesD.conditions

【7】A.AtB.WithC.ForD.By

【8】A.leftB.researchedC.passedD.visited

【9】A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.one

【10】A.operationB.experienceC.examinationD.offer

【11】A.whenB.ifC.butD.because

【12】A.overB.aboveC.aroundD.below

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】B

【4】A

【5】D

【6】C

【7】B

【8】A

【9】C

【10】A

【11】C

【12】C

【解析】

短文大意：本文是記敘文，講述了祖母的手術(shù)故事。祖母心臟有問題，家人送她去了醫(yī)院，醫(yī)生建議她做手術(shù)并提示了手術(shù)風(fēng)險。祖母不相信，第二天去找了另一個醫(yī)生，結(jié)果得到了相同的建議。樂觀積極的祖母接受了手術(shù)，最終與家人過著幸福的生活。

【1】句意：我的家人把她送到了醫(yī)院。

park公園；hotel酒店；restaurant餐館；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)下文“After a careful examination, a famous doctor told my grandmother經(jīng)過仔細(xì)檢查，一個著名的醫(yī)生對我的祖母說”，可知送到了醫(yī)院，故選D。

【2】句意：你的心臟狀況如此嚴(yán)重，你應(yīng)該做手術(shù)。

wonderful精彩的；serious嚴(yán)重的；difficult困難的；proper正確的。根據(jù)醫(yī)生的建議“you should have an operation你應(yīng)該做手術(shù)”，可知ACD三項(xiàng)不合句意，故選B。

【3】句意：醫(yī)生警告我的祖母。

advised建議；warned警告；promised答應(yīng)；encouraged鼓勵。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)上文“But the complications can happen. 但并發(fā)癥可能會發(fā)生”，可知是風(fēng)險警告，故選B。

【4】句意：醫(yī)生接著說，她在手術(shù)中有40%的可能會有心臟病。

during在……期間；before在……之前；till直到；against與……相反。根據(jù)上文“she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble有40%的可能會有心臟病”，結(jié)合下文的風(fēng)險警告，可知是在手術(shù)期間的風(fēng)險，故選A。

【5】句意：甚至有20%的可能會因?yàn)槟昀隙�死在手術(shù)臺上。

fighting打斗；hurting傷害；returning返回；dying死亡。even甚至，表強(qiáng)調(diào)；根據(jù)句意可知醫(yī)生提示的是最大風(fēng)險，前面三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選D。

【6】句意：醫(yī)生，既然你在談?wù)撨@些可能性，我有一個建議給你。

actions行為；changes改變；possibilities可能性；conditions條件。根據(jù)下文“there is a 100 percent possibility that you won’t operate on me你不給我動手術(shù)的可能性是百分之百的”，結(jié)合上文醫(yī)生的警告，可知都是手術(shù)中可能存在的風(fēng)險，故選C。

【7】句意：說著，我的祖母站了起來，離開了醫(yī)生的辦公室。

at在，表時刻或小地點(diǎn)；with隨著；for因?yàn)椋�表原因�?/span>by通過，表方式。根據(jù)“these words這些話”可知祖母邊說邊起身，with these words符合語境，故選B。

【8】句意：說著，我的祖母站了起來，離開了醫(yī)生的辦公室。

left離開；researched研究；passed通過；visited拜訪。and連接兩個并列的動作，根據(jù)上文“my grandmother got up祖母站了起來”，可知然后離開，故選A。

【9】句意：第二天，我的祖母去了其他醫(yī)生的辦公室。

other作形容詞或代詞，表示“其他的，別的”，不可單獨(dú)使用,后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；the other特指兩者中或兩部分的另一個或另一部分；another泛指三個或三個以上不定數(shù)目中的“另一個”；one代指同類不同物。根據(jù)句意可知，祖母去找了不同于昨天那個的其他醫(yī)生，ABD三項(xiàng)不合句意，故選C。

【10】句意：在那里，她也被告知需要動手術(shù)。

operation操作/手術(shù)；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；examination考試；offer供應(yīng)。also也，修飾動詞tell（告訴）；根據(jù)下文“he was quite sure about the success of operation但他對手術(shù)的成功很有信心”，可知這個醫(yī)生也建議祖母動手術(shù)，故選A。

【11】句意：醫(yī)生還說她的年齡可能會引起一些問題，但他對手術(shù)的成功很有信心。

when什么時候，表時間；if如果，表?xiàng)l件；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；because因?yàn)椋�表原因。根�?jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。

【12】句意：醫(yī)生走到她面前，微笑著用雙臂抱住她，說：“媽媽，我們做手術(shù)吧！”

over超過；above在……上面；around環(huán)繞；below在……下面。根據(jù)“put his arms伸出雙臂”，可知是用雙臂抱住祖母，故選C。

完形填空。主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時態(tài)，語態(tài)，要根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項(xiàng)；（3）考查從句（賓語從句，定語從句，主語從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本文講述了祖母的手術(shù)故事，主要考查單詞或短語辨析，考生需知道每一個詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。例如小題10，四個選項(xiàng)都是名詞：operation操作/手術(shù)；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；examination考試；offer供應(yīng)。also也，修飾動詞tell（告訴）；根據(jù)下文“he was quite sure about the success of operation”，結(jié)合前文“You have such a serious heart condition that you should have an operation.”，可知兩個醫(yī)生都建議祖母動手術(shù)，故選A。