【題目】用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空
【1】If the weather permits,we __________(plant)trees tomorrow.
【2】When we are tired,we should stop _________(have)a rest.
【3】My mother always wants me _________(do)my schoolwork before supper.
【4】My big brother spends plenty of time _________(enjoy)Western music every day.
【5】Why don't you ___________(water)the flowers first?
【6】Mary isn't happy because she __________(fail)her Chinese exam last week.
【7】I didn't answer you because I was __________(consider)whether I should go with you.
【8】My teacher is strict with us to get us into the habit of __________(make)notes in class.
【9】My parents are considering ________ (buy)a big house.
【10】You must stop __________(talk)and listen to me carefully.
【答案】
【1】will plant
【2】to have
【3】to do
【4】enjoying
【5】water
【6】failed
【7】considering
【8】making
【9】buying
【10】talking
【解析】
【1】句意:如果天氣允許的話,我們明天就去植樹。
tomorrow明天,用于一般將來時;本句是if條件句,時態(tài)遵循主將從現(xiàn),主句需用“will do”結構;根據(jù)句意結構和所給單詞提示,可知填will plant。
【2】句意:當我們累了,我們應該停下來休息。
stop to do停下來去做某事(還沒做的事),stopping doing停止做某事(在做的事)。根據(jù)When we are tired當我們累了,可知需要停下來去休息,故填to have。
【3】句意:我媽媽總是要我在晚飯前做作業(yè)。
want (sb.) to do想要(某人)做某事;根據(jù)句意結構和所給單詞提示,可知填to do。
【4】句意:我哥哥每天花很多時間欣賞西方音樂。
spend time doing花費時間做某事;根據(jù)句意結構和所給單詞提示,可知填enjoying。
【5】句意:你為什么不先澆花呢?
why don’t you do為什么不做某事,用于提議;water澆水,動詞;根據(jù)句意結構和所給單詞提示,可知填water。
【6】句意:瑪麗不高興,因為她上周的語文考試不及格。
本句是原因狀語從句,從句缺謂語動詞;last week上星期,用于一般過去時,動詞需用過去式;根據(jù)句意結構和所給單詞提示,可知填failed。
【7】句意:我沒有回答你,因為我在考慮是否和你一起去。
本句缺謂語動詞,“was doing”表示過去進行時結構;根據(jù)句意結構和所給單詞提示,可知填considering。
【8】句意:我的老師對我們很嚴格,讓我們養(yǎng)成了上課記筆記的習慣。
介詞of后接動名詞,根據(jù)句意結構和所給單詞提示,可知填making。
【9】句意:我父母正在考慮買一棟大房子。
consider doing考慮做某事;根據(jù)句意結構和所給單詞提示,可知填buying。
【10】句意:你必須停止說話,仔細聽我說。
stop to do停下來去做某事(還沒做的事),stopping doing停止做某事(在做的事)。根據(jù)listen to me carefully仔細聽我說,可知對方必須停止說話,故填talking。
本題重點考查動詞的固定搭配,需要考生平時強化記憶。例如第2小題和最后小題,都是考查stop的用法:stop to do停下來去做某事(還沒做的事),stopping doing停止做某事(在做的事)。小題2,根據(jù)When we are tired當我們累了,可知需要停下來去休息,故填to have;小題10,根據(jù)listen to me carefully仔細聽我說,可知對方必須停止說話,故填talking。
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