【題目】用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空

1If the weather permits,we __________(plant)trees tomorrow.

2When we are tiredwe should stop _________(have)a rest.

3My mother always wants me _________(do)my schoolwork before supper.

4My big brother spends plenty of time _________(enjoy)Western music every day.

5Why don't you ___________(water)the flowers first?

6Mary isn't happy because she __________(fail)her Chinese exam last week.

7I didn't answer you because I was __________(consider)whether I should go with you.

8My teacher is strict with us to get us into the habit of __________(make)notes in class.

9My parents are considering ________ (buy)a big house.

10You must stop __________(talk)and listen to me carefully.

【答案】

1will plant

2to have

3to do

4enjoying

5water

6failed

7considering

8making

9buying

10talking

【解析】

1句意:如果天氣允許的話,我們明天就去植樹。

tomorrow明天,用于一般將來時;本句是if條件句,時態(tài)遵循主將從現(xiàn),主句需用“will do”結構;根據(jù)句意結構和所給單詞提示,可知填will plant。

2句意:當我們累了,我們應該停下來休息。

stop to do停下來去做某事(還沒做的事),stopping doing停止做某事(在做的事)。根據(jù)When we are tired當我們累了,可知需要停下來去休息,故填to have

3句意:我媽媽總是要我在晚飯前做作業(yè)。

want (sb.) to do想要(某人)做某事;根據(jù)句意結構和所給單詞提示,可知填to do

4句意:我哥哥每天花很多時間欣賞西方音樂。

spend time doing花費時間做某事;根據(jù)句意結構和所給單詞提示,可知填enjoying。

5句意:你為什么不先澆花呢?

why don’t you do為什么不做某事,用于提議;water澆水,動詞;根據(jù)句意結構和所給單詞提示,可知填water。

6句意:瑪麗不高興,因為她上周的語文考試不及格。

本句是原因狀語從句,從句缺謂語動詞;last week上星期,用于一般過去時,動詞需用過去式;根據(jù)句意結構和所給單詞提示,可知填failed。

7句意:我沒有回答你,因為我在考慮是否和你一起去。

本句缺謂語動詞,“was doing”表示過去進行時結構;根據(jù)句意結構和所給單詞提示,可知填considering。

8句意:我的老師對我們很嚴格,讓我們養(yǎng)成了上課記筆記的習慣。

介詞of后接動名詞,根據(jù)句意結構和所給單詞提示,可知填making。

9句意:我父母正在考慮買一棟大房子。

consider doing考慮做某事;根據(jù)句意結構和所給單詞提示,可知填buying

10句意:你必須停止說話,仔細聽我說。

stop to do停下來去做某事(還沒做的事),stopping doing停止做某事(在做的事)。根據(jù)listen to me carefully仔細聽我說,可知對方必須停止說話,故填talking。

本題重點考查動詞的固定搭配,需要考生平時強化記憶。例如第2小題和最后小題,都是考查stop的用法:stop to do停下來去做某事(還沒做的事),stopping doing停止做某事(在做的事)。小題2,根據(jù)When we are tired當我們累了,可知需要停下來去休息,故填to have;小題10,根據(jù)listen to me carefully仔細聽我說,可知對方必須停止說話,故填talking

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