【題目】
【1】Those against the laws ________ (expect) to be punished sooner or later.
【2】— What brought joy to John just now?
— ________ (receive) a gift from his boss.
【3】The recent terrorist attack (恐怖襲擊) in London _________(leave) four killed and at least 40 wounded.
【4】As soon as Jeff finishes the task, he _________ (offer) a two-week holiday.
【5】— Where is your father?
— He has drunk too much and ________ (lie) in the sofa.
【6】— Hi, Judy. You have returned from abroad?
—Yes. I________ (travel) a lot during my stay there.
【7】The young man can’t decide which girl ________ (marry) because both of the girls love him.
【8】When John entered the office, the manager ________just________ (leave), so they had little time to talk about the agreement.
【9】When there was a knock on the door, he_____________ (write) an important letter.
【10】The doctors ____________ (operate) on him successfully. At present, though he is breathing slowly, he is out of danger.
【答案】
【1】are expected
【2】Receiving
【3】has left
【4】will be offered
【5】is lying
【6】travel(l)ed
【7】to marry
【8】was leaving
【9】was writing
【10】have operated
【解析】
【1】句意:那些違反法律的人遲早會(huì)受到懲罰的。be expected to do sth (某人)被期望/預(yù)料/估計(jì)做某事。表示一種被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為are expected。
【2】句意:——剛才什么給約翰帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)?——從老板那里收到禮物。答語(yǔ)是回答從老板那里收到禮物給約翰帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)。是一個(gè)省略句,只保留了主語(yǔ),動(dòng)名詞用作主語(yǔ),故答案為Receiving。
【3】句意:最近倫敦發(fā)生的恐怖襲擊事件造成四人死亡,至少40人受傷。句子表達(dá)的是截止到目前為止的傷亡情況,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá),答案為has left。
【4】句意:一旦杰夫完成了任務(wù),他將被提供為期兩周的假期。as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,也遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,當(dāng)從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),主句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí),主語(yǔ)he與offer之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,屬于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為will be offered。
【5】句意:——你爸爸在哪里?——他喝得太多了,正躺在沙發(fā)上。問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)現(xiàn)在爸爸在哪里,如果是表達(dá)動(dòng)作,需要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)完成,故答案為is lying。
【6】句意:——嗨,朱蒂。你從國(guó)外回來(lái)了嗎?——是的,我在那里逗留期間經(jīng)常旅行。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“during my stay there.”判斷,句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),答案為travel(l)ed。
【7】句意:這個(gè)年輕人不能決定與哪個(gè)女孩結(jié)婚,因?yàn)閮蓚(gè)女孩都愛(ài)他。此處是考查“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”,作decide的賓語(yǔ),故答案為to marry。
【8】句意:當(dāng)約翰走進(jìn)辦公室時(shí),那位經(jīng)理正要離開(kāi),所以他們幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間談?wù)撃欠輩f(xié)議。根據(jù)“had little time”判斷,經(jīng)理還沒(méi)有離開(kāi),而是正要離開(kāi),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái),故答案為was leaving。
【9】句意:當(dāng)有人敲門(mén)時(shí),他正在寫(xiě)一封重要的信。“write”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在當(dāng)有人敲門(mén)這一時(shí)刻,表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故答案為was writing。
【10】句意:醫(yī)生們成功地給他做了手術(shù)。目前,雖然他呼吸緩慢,但他已脫離危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境理解可知,醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成功地給他做了手術(shù),屬于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的范疇,故答案為have operated。
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