【題目】 There is no doubt that we all want to be successful. But what’s the main point of the way _______ success? From Lincoln’s famous saying, “Give me six hours to cut down a tree, and I will _______ the first four sharpening the axe.” I learn that if we want to achieve success, we must _______ it.
Only if _______ well prepared, we will catch the opportunity which happens once in a while. In our daily life, we have to open our eyes and build a strong base for success. It will be a long way to be _______ , thus we have to get more and more knowledge day by day. And we can’t _______ success in one or two days. What’s more, opportunities always come out of our expectation so we have to make _______ well prepared. If we’re prepared, we will catch it _______ it comes up.
Opportunities are always for those _______ are ready. What’s more, success goes along with opportunities. We should develop the ability to solve problems in different and effective ways therefore, we can make our way to success ________ .
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
【1】A.ofB.toC.on
【2】A.payB.takeC.spend
【3】A.make full preparation forB.prepare full forC.pay fully preparation
【4】A.we couldB.we areC.we will be
【5】A.successB.succeedC.successful
【6】A.achieveB.arriveC.get to
【7】A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.yourselves
【8】A.whateverB.wheneverC.however
【9】A.whatB.whoC.that
【10】A.much easierB.most easilyC.more easily
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】A
【4】B
【5】C
【6】A
【7】A
【8】B
【9】B
【10】A
【解析】
人人都渴望成功,但成功的關鍵是什么呢?文章引用了林肯的話。告訴我們要為成功做好準備,每天積累新的知識,這樣當機會來臨的時候,我們才不會錯過。
【1】句意:但是成功之路的要點是什么呢?
考查介詞辨析及語境。of……的;to到……;on在……上面。根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查固定搭配the way to…“通往……的路”。故選B。
【2】句意:亞伯拉罕林肯有一句名言:“給我六個小時砍倒一棵樹,我會用前四個小時磨斧頭!
考查動詞辨析及語境。pay支付,常和for搭配使用;take花費,常用于句型It takes+一段時間+to do sth;spend花費,主語為人,常用于句型spend+一段時間+doing sth.。根據(jù)空后“…the first four sharpening the axe.”可知,這符合spend的句型。故選C。
【3】句意:我知道了,如果我們想取得成功,我們必須做好充分的準備。
考查動詞短語辨析及語境。make full preparation for為……做好充分準備;prepare full for 形式錯誤,full是形容詞,不能修飾動詞;pay fully preparation形式錯誤,fully是副詞,不修飾名詞。這里考查固定短語make preparation for…,故選A。
【4】句意:只有當我們做好準備,我們才會抓住這只會偶爾發(fā)生的機會。
考查動詞時態(tài)辨析及語境。we could我們能;we are我們是;we will be我們將是?蘸prepared是形容詞,故A選項不對;only if后的從句中應用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時。故選B。
【5】句意:成功將是一段很長的路,因此我們必須每天獲得越來越多的知識。
考查形容詞作表語及語境。success成功,名詞;succeed成功,動詞;successful成功的,形容詞。空前be是系動詞,后面跟形容詞作表語。故選C。
【6】句意:我們不可能一兩天就取得成功。
考查動詞辨析及語境。achieve取得,獲得,實現(xiàn);arrive到達;get to到達?蘸…success是名詞,根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“取得成功”,故選A。
【7】句意:更重要的是,機會總是不可預測的,因此我們必須做好準備。
考查反身代詞辨析及語境。ourselves我們自己;themselves他們自己;yourselves你們自己。這句話的主語是we“我們……”,因此這里表示“使我們自己做好準備”。故選A。
【8】句意:如果我們準備好了,不管它什么時候來我們都能抓住。
考查連詞辨析及語境。whatever無論什么;whenever無論什么時候;however無論怎樣;無論多么。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“無論機會什么時候來”,符合語境,故選B。
【9】句意:機會總是給那些有準備的人。
考查定語從句引導詞辨析及語境。what什么,不能引導定語從句;who關系代詞,引導定語從句,先行詞是人,在從句中作主語或賓語;that關系代詞,先行詞是人或物,在從句中作主語或賓語。這個定語從句的先行詞是those,指“那些人”,定語從句用who引導。故選B。
【10】句意:我們應該培養(yǎng)用不同、有效的方式解決問題的能力,這樣我們才可以更容易成功。
考查形容詞比較級及語境。much easier更容易地;most easily最容易地;more easily更容易地。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構可知,這里是make+賓語+形容詞作賓語補足語的結(jié)構,且這句話暗含有比較的意思,應用形容詞比較級。故選A。
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