【題目】根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示的單詞,使補(bǔ)全后的句子意思通順,語(yǔ)法正確。

1I d_______________ this kind of music; it's too loud.

2A_______________she is a child, she knows quite a lot.

3Call English Study Center at 443--5687 for more i_________ if you want to know more.

4You should take the exams s_________. Don't be careless.

5I ___________(想知道) where Kim is now.

6Do you like reading __________(雜志)?

7Tony is one of the most ____________(有創(chuàng)造力的) students in our school.

8I think computer games are boring and __________(毫無(wú)意義的).

【答案】

1 dislike

2 Although

3 information

4 seriously

5 wonder

6 magazines

7 creative

8 meaningless

【解析】

1句意:我不喜歡這種音樂(lè),它太吵了。根據(jù)后面的it's too loud.“它太吵了”,可知此處句意為“我不喜歡這種音樂(lè),“不喜歡”dislike,動(dòng)詞;句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是I;故答案填dislike。

2句意:雖然她是個(gè)孩子,但她懂得很多。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"___她是個(gè)孩子,她懂得很多",及首字母提示,可知,前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,用Although雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;故答案填Although。

3句意:如果你想知道更多,給英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中心打電話443—5687獲得更多信息。根據(jù)后面的if you want to know more.“如果你想知道更多”,可知,應(yīng)該是打電話獲得“信息”,information意思是“信息”,不可數(shù)名詞;故答案填information。

4句意:你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待考試,不要粗心根據(jù)所給首字母提示結(jié)合句意推測(cè)是"你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待考試,不要粗心。"再由設(shè)空處修飾前面的動(dòng)詞take判斷應(yīng)填副詞形式,"認(rèn)真地;嚴(yán)肅地"英文表達(dá)是seriously,故答案填seriously。

5句意:我想知道Kim現(xiàn)在在哪兒?根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“想知道”,英文表達(dá)是wonder,動(dòng)詞,后面常跟由if/whether或wh-疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句;由后面的系動(dòng)詞is可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是I,所以這里用wonder的動(dòng)詞原形形式;故答案填wonder。

6句意:你喜歡看雜志嗎?“雜志”英文表達(dá)是magazine,這里表示的是泛指,所以用其復(fù)數(shù)形式;故答案填magazines。

7句意:Tony是我們學(xué)校最有創(chuàng)造力的學(xué)生之一。one of+the+形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“最之一”,“有創(chuàng)造力的”英文表達(dá)是creative,其最高級(jí)為most creative;故答案填creative。

8句意:我認(rèn)為電腦游戲很無(wú)聊,而且毫無(wú)意義。and連接兩個(gè)并列成分,由前面的boring“無(wú)聊的”形容詞,可知這里也應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞,“毫無(wú)意義的”形容詞,英文表達(dá)是meaningless; 這里boringmeaningless和前面的系動(dòng)詞are一起構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu);故答案填meaningless。

解答此類(lèi)題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母、漢語(yǔ)提示、上下文、句意等,判斷出所需的單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的成分所起的作用,確定單詞的詞形,并進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變化。如,第1小題,根據(jù)后面的it's too loud.“它太吵了”,結(jié)合首字母提示,可知此處句意為“我不喜歡這種音樂(lè),“不喜歡”dislike,動(dòng)詞;句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是I;故答案填dislike。第4小題,根據(jù)所給首字母提示結(jié)合句意推測(cè)是"你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待考試,不要粗心。"再由設(shè)空處修飾前面的動(dòng)詞take判斷應(yīng)填副詞形式,"認(rèn)真地;嚴(yán)肅地"英文表達(dá)是seriously,故答案填seriously。

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