【題目】 Deputies (代表) and others attending Beijing’s “two sessions” (兩會) have talked about building a xiaokang society in all fields by 2020. What would the society look like?

With a “xiaokang society in all respects”, China will develop further in many areas. The economy (經(jīng)濟(jì)) will get stronger. People will be happier and healthier. The environment will be better protected as well.

China’s per capita (人均的) GDP is hoped to reach $3,000 (20,132 yuan), four times higher than it ① in2000.

It is also hoped that no one in China will be living in poverty (貧困) by that time. According to the State Council, this means that everyone will earn more than 4,000 yuan a year in 2020.

Government are expected to people with better and more effective services. Chinese citizens will be expected to be familiar with society’s laws and follow them in order to create a fairer society.

More students should be able to get a university education. People all over China will enjoy more kinds of entertainment (娛樂), including movies, TV shows, online games and music.

In addition, medical services are set to improve. Medication ② will be lowered and more village clinics (診所) and community health centers will be set up.

Lawmakers will also try to pass new rules that will prevent pollution and make sure that China’s environment will improve rapidly.

任務(wù)一：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，分別寫出①、②兩處所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）

【1】①_________________ ②________________

任務(wù)二：在文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。

【2】People hope to get better and more effective services from the government.

____________________________________________________________

任務(wù)三：請把上文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語

【3】____________________________________________________

任務(wù)四：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。

【4】How much money will everyone make a year in 2020?

_________________________________________________________________

【5】What entertainment will people enjoy all over China?

_________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】 was price/s

【2】Government are expected to provide people with better and more effective services.

【3】期待中國公民熟知法律，遵守法律以創(chuàng)建更加公平的社會。

【4】Everyone will earn more than 4,000 yuan a year in 2020./ More than 4,000 yuan a year.

【5】People will enjoy more kinds of entertainment, including movies, TV shows, online games and music.

【解析】

本文介紹了未來的小康社會是什么樣子？以及所面臨的問題。隨著“小康社會”的全面建設(shè)，中國將在許多領(lǐng)域得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。經(jīng)濟(jì)將會變得更強(qiáng)大。人們會更快樂，更健康。環(huán)境也會得到更好的保護(hù)。希望政府能為人民提供更好、更有效的服務(wù)。希望中國公民熟悉社會法律，遵守法律，創(chuàng)造更加公平的社會。更多的學(xué)生應(yīng)該能夠接受大學(xué)教育。中國各地的人們將享受更多的娛樂，包括電影、電視節(jié)目、網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲和音樂。此外，還將提高醫(yī)療服務(wù)水平，建立更多的鄉(xiāng)村診所和社區(qū)衛(wèi)生中心。立法者還將努力通過新的規(guī)則，以防止污染，并確保中國的環(huán)境將迅速改善。

【1】句子China’s per capita (人均的) GDP is hoped to reach $3,000 (20,132 yuan), four times higher than it ① in 2000.的意思為：中國人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值有望達(dá)到3000美元（20132元），是2000年的四倍。分析改句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題缺少了謂語部分，這是2000的數(shù)據(jù)，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，而且主語是it為單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該填was。

句子In addition, medical services are set to improve Medication ② will be lowered and more village clinics (診所) and community health centers will be set up.的意思為：此外，還將提高醫(yī)療服務(wù)水平，降低藥品價(jià)格，建立更多的鄉(xiāng)村診所和社區(qū)衛(wèi)生中心。根據(jù)will be lowered：將被降低；可知，降低的應(yīng)該是與民生有關(guān)的藥品價(jià)格，而不是服務(wù)；medication price/s：藥品價(jià)格。所以該題的答案為：price/s�？傊绢}的答案為：①. was ②. price/s

【2】句子People hope to get better and more effective services from the government.意思是：人們希望從政府那里得到更好、更有效的服務(wù)。文中的句子Government are expected to people with better and more effective services. 希望政府能為人民提供更好、更有效的服務(wù)。可知，這兩句話意思相近。故答案為：Government are expected to people with better and more effective services.

【3】英譯漢。Chinese citizens：中國公民；will be expected to do sth.：被期待做某事；be familiar with society’s laws：熟知法律；follow them：遵守法律；in order to：為了；create a fairer society：創(chuàng)建更加公平的社會。故答案為：期待中國公民熟知法律，遵守法律以創(chuàng)建更加公平的社會。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)According to the State Council, this means that everyone will earn more than 4,000 yuan a year in 2020. 可知，根據(jù)國務(wù)院的說法，這意味著到2020年，每個(gè)人的年收入都將超過4000元。故答案為：Everyone will earn more than 4,000 yuan a year in 2020./ More than 4,000 yuan a year.

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)People all over China will enjoy more kinds of entertainment (娛樂), including movies, TV shows, online games and music. 可知，中國各地的人們將享受更多的娛樂，包括電影、電視節(jié)目、網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲和音樂。所以答案為：People will enjoy more kinds of entertainment, including movies, TV shows, online games and music.

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